Waves in Two Dimensions Flashcards

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1
Q

2D waves can come from either a point source or a straight ____ source.

A

Line

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2
Q

When waves in 2D are from a point source, they are DIVERGING which means what?

A

they spread out as the wave moves

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3
Q

When waves in 2D are diverging, it causes the waves to ____ energy the further away from the point source they go

A

lose

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4
Q

Waves in any liquid cause a ________ motion of the molecules on the surface.

A

circular

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5
Q

When a wave strikes a solid boundary, it will be __________ by the boundary

A

reflected

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6
Q

when a _____ source wave strikes a barrier, it is reflected back in a way that looks like the wave is coming from behind the barrier

A

point

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7
Q

Waves travelling in one medium will have a ________ frequency, wavelength and speed.

A

constant

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8
Q

If the wave changes medium, the _____ and __________ of the wave will change while the FREQUENCY remains unchanged

A

speed and wavelength!

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9
Q

what is the refraction formula?

A

V1/λ1 = V2/λ2

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10
Q

Are waves summative?

A

YES

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11
Q

Waves combine either ______________ or _____________

A

constructive or destructive

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12
Q

When crests meet crests and troughs meet troughs, ____________ interference occurs

A

constructive

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13
Q

When crests meet crests and troughs meet troughs (constructive interference), what are they called?

A

antinodes or maxima

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14
Q

When crests meet troughs, complete destructive interference occurs and these are called what?

A

nodes or minima

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