Simple Harmonic Motion (Springs) Flashcards
What is Simple Harmonic Motion?
Objects that vibrate, swing, oscillate or cycle with a regular pattern (Pendulums and Springs)
With simple harmonic motion, the object has to have a constant _________ and ______
frequency and period
With simple harmonic motion, there has to be a restoring force toward a central ___________ point
equilibrium!!
the time to complete one cycle/oscillation
PERIOD
the number of cycles/oscillations in one second
FREQUENCY
The force supplied by a spring, elastic, etc can be calculated using Hooke’s Law. What is the formula?
Fs = -kx
The force needed increases as the spring is stretched or __________
compressed
For horizontal vibrating springs, _ will always be opposite in direction compared to a and fs
x
For horizontal vibrating springs, Fr always pulls/pushes _______ equilibrium
TOWARDS
For horizontal vibrating springs, is acceleration in the same or different direction as Fs?
SAME
As the mass moves _______ equilibrium, Fr and A decreases while V increases
TOWARDS!!
Through equilibrium in horizontal vibrating springs, no compression or _______ is in the spring
tension
In horizontal vibrating springs, when is Fr and A = 0?
Through equilibrium
In horizontal vibrating springs, when is V at max?
Through equilibrium