Waves, Bonding

Question 1

Forward and Backward

Answer 1

Forward=Doorstop
Backward=Dashed

Question 2

Same energy called

Answer 2

Degenerate Orbitals

Question 3

C=1s2 2s2 2p2 on an Electron diagram

Answer 3

1s is filled 2s is filled 2p x, y, z. x and y both get one

Question 4

P-Orbital Shape and location of electrons

Answer 4

Kettle bell shape and p-orbitals are directional 50% on top 50% on bottom

Question 5

e- as waves

Answer 5

-Standing wave
-An electron going through nothing is happing
-node, no e- density (on the axis)

Question 6

Bonding

Answer 6

Constructive Overlap of orbitals

Question 7

Constructive Overlap Waves

Answer 7

Want the waves to line up crest to crest
When it lines up it creates a bond that has one big wave and lowering the energy level

Question 8

Destructive Overlap

Answer 8

The waves do not line up correctly
Cancel each other out

Question 9

In Carbon bonding what hybrid is formed?

Answer 9

sp3

Question 10

Carbon Bonding

Answer 10

Go from 2p x, y, z to sp3

Question 11

sp2 energy level diagram for carbon

Answer 11

1s filled, 2p2 _ _ _ one in each and a pz _ on in

Question 12

Is a sigma bond a direct or indirect overlap? pie bond?

Answer 12

Sigma= Direct
Pie=Indirect

Question 13

Bond Lengths

Answer 13

Longer
sp3-sp3
sp3-sp2
sp3-sp
sp2-sp2
sp2-sp
sp-sp
sp2-sp2 Double bond
sp-sp Double bond
c-H
Shorter