Waves Flashcards
Definition of wave
A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one point to another without the medium being transferred
Transverse waves
Waves that travel perpendicular to the direction of the vibration
Longitudinal waves
Waves that travel parallel to the direction of the vibration
Amplitude
Maximum displacement from the rest position
In metres
Wavelengths
Shortest distance between any two points in phase
In metres
Period
Time taken to produce one complete wave
In seconds
Frequency
Number of complete waves produced per second
F=1/T
Hz
Wave speed
V=wavelength/T
m/s
Wavefront
Imaginary line on a wave that joins all adjacent points that are in phase
Crest / trough
Highest point/ lowest point of a transverse wave