Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

What transition produces the shortest wavelength?

A

The longest transition

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2
Q

What transition produces the largest wavelength?

A

The shortest transition

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3
Q

What is irridance?

A

Power incident per unit area

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4
Q

Does the inverse square law work for lasers?

A

No, they are not point sources

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5
Q

What is a critical angle?

A

The angle of incidence that results in the angle of refraction being 90°

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6
Q

What happens when a prisim with lower refractive index is used?

A

Less dispersion

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7
Q

What are the differences between prism spectra and diffraction grating spectra?

A

Prisms produce a single spectra and diffraction gratings produce multiple.
Prisim spectra are in roygbiv order and diffraction grating spectra are vibgyor order.
Violet light scatters the most with prisim spectra and in diffraction grating spectra red scatters the most.

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8
Q

Describe a prisim spectra

A

Single spectra
Roygbiv order
Violet is scattered the most

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9
Q

Describe a diffraction grating spectra

A

Multiple spectra
In vibgyor order
Red scatters the most

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10
Q

What are coherent waves?

A

Coherent waves have a constant phase relationship.

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11
Q

When does a maxima occur?

A

When waves meet in phase.

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12
Q

What happens when waves meet in phase?

A

A maxima occurs

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13
Q

What happens to the frequency of light when it goes from air to glass?

A

It doesn’t change.

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14
Q

What happens to the wavelength of light when it travels from air to glass?

A

It decreases.

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15
Q

What happens to the speed of light when it goes from air to glass?

A

It decreases

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16
Q

Why does a spectra occur?

A

Each colour refract by a different amount

17
Q

What happens to angles less than the critical angle?

A

Light is refracted

18
Q

What happens to angles larger than the critical angle?

A

Light is totally internally reflected

19
Q

Can waves reflect?

A

Yes

20
Q

Can waves refract?

A

Yes

21
Q

Can waves diffract?

A

Yes

22
Q

Can waves interfere?

A

Yes

23
Q

What is the test for a wave?

A

Interference

24
Q

What are the types of interference?

A

Consturtive

Destructive

25
Q

What happens when two waves meet exactly out of phase?

A

They Destructively interfere and a minima is produced.