Waves Flashcards
Frequency
The number of cycles a wave completes in a day
Period
The interval of time between successive occurrences of the same state in an oscillatory
Wavelength
The distance between one peak and the next on a wave
Crest
The highest point of a wave
Trough
A hollow between two crests in the sea
Medium
The intervening substances through which impressions are conveyed
Amplitude
Hight or strength of a wave
Longitudinal wave
A wave that vibrates the same way it travels
Electromagnetic wave
Waves that are propagated by simultaneous
Transverse wave
A wave vibrating at a right angle
Compression
The action of compressing or being compressed
Rarefaction
Diminution in the density of something like gas or air
Reflection
To strike a surface and bounce back in the opposite direction
Refractions
The fact or phenomenon of light
Diffraction
The process by which a beam of light or other system of waves is spread out as a result of passing through a narrow aperture or across an edge