Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

medium

A

the substance or material in which a pulse will move

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2
Q

pulse

A

is a single disturbance that moves though a medium

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3
Q

transverse pulse

A

a pulse where all particles that are disturbed move perpendicular to the direction the pulse is moving

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4
Q

amplitude

A

the maximum disturbance or distance the medium is displaced from its rest position

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5
Q

pulse speed

A

the distance a pulse travels per unit of time

(v) & v=d/t

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6
Q

principle of superposition

A

states when two disturbances occupy the same space at the same time the resulting disturbance is the sum of the two

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7
Q

constructive interference

A

two pulsing meet resulting in a bigger pulse

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8
Q

wave

A

periodic, continuous disturbances that consist of a train of pulses

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9
Q

wavelength

A

distance between any two consecutive points in phase (lambda)

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10
Q

period

A

time taken to complete one wave (t) (s)

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11
Q

frequency

A

number of waves that pass a point in 1 second (f) (hz)

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12
Q

wave speed

A

distance a wave travels per unit of time

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13
Q

wave equation

A

v=f.l (lambda)

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14
Q

longitudinal wave

A

wave where particles move parallel to the direction of propagation.

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15
Q

compression

A

region in a longitudinal wave where particles are close

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16
Q

rarefraction

A

region in longitudinal wave where particles are furthest apart

17
Q

T=?

A

t=1/f

18
Q

f=?

A

f=1/t

19
Q

v=?

A

v=f.l (lambda)
or
v=L/T