Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

a repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through matter and space

A

Wave

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2
Q

what the wave moves through

A

Medium

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3
Q

high points of a wave

A

Crest

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4
Q

low points of a wave

A

Trough

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5
Q

where the wave hits the rest position

A

Nodes

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6
Q

the line through the wave

A

Rest Position

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7
Q

distance from rest position

A

Amplitude

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8
Q

the distance from the top of one crest to the next crest

A

Wavelength

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9
Q

motion of the medium is at right angles to the direction of travel (opposite each other) Ex: ocean waves

A

Transverse Waves

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10
Q

particles move along the direction of the wave ex: sound waves

A

Longitudinal (compressional) waves

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11
Q

dense region of compressional waves

A

Compressions

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12
Q

less dense region of compressional waves

A

Rarefications

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13
Q

number of times a wave passes ONE point in ONE second

A

Frequency

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14
Q

energy carried by vibration of matter

A

Sound

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15
Q

the amount of energy that flows through a certain area

A

Intensity

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16
Q

measurement of sound intensity

A

Decibels

17
Q

our perception of how high or low a sound’s frequency is

A

Pitch

18
Q

our perception to intensity

A

Loudness