Phases of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

an explanation of how particles in matter behave

A

Kinetic Theory

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2
Q

the temperature at which a solid begins to liquefy; the point at which a solid melts to a liquid

A

Melting Point

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3
Q

the amount of energy required to change a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase at its melting point

A

Heat of Fusion

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4
Q

the temperature at which the pressure of the vapor in the liquid is equal to the external pressure acting on the surface of the liquid; the point at which a substance boils

A

Boiling Point

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5
Q

the amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling point to become a gas

A

Heat of Vaporization

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6
Q

the spreading of particles throughout a given volume until they are uniformly distributed

A

Diffusion

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7
Q

matter consisting of positively and negatively charged particles; what lightsabers are made of

A

Plasma

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8
Q

an increase in the size of a substance when the temperature is increased

A

Thermal Expansion

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