Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

Wave

A

Repeating distance or movement that transfers energy through matter and space. (Medium)

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2
Q

Medium

A

Substance or material which carries the wave.

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3
Q

Crest

A

Top of wave

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4
Q

Trough

A

Bottom of wave

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5
Q

Node

A

Place where the wave meets the Rest Position.

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6
Q

Rest Position

A

Line through a wave.

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7
Q

Amplitude

A

Distance from resting position.

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8
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance from the top of one crest to the top of the next crest. OR node to every other node.

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9
Q

Transverse Wave

A

Motion of the medium is at right angles to the direction or travel (Opposite of each other)
EX: Ocean Waves

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10
Q

Longitudinal aka Compression wave

A

Particles move along the direction of the wave.

EX: Sound

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11
Q

Compression

A

Dense region of compression wave.

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12
Q

Rarefication

A

Less dense region of compression wave.

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13
Q

Frequency

A

of wavelengths that pass a certain point in a certain amount of time

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14
Q

Sound

A

Energy carried by vibration of matter

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15
Q

Intensity

A

Amount of energy that flows through a certain area in a specific amount of time

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16
Q

Loudness

A

Human perception of sound

More energy aka amplitude=more loudness

17
Q

Decibels (dB)

A

Measurement of sound

18
Q

Pitch

A

Our perception of how high or low a sound’s frequency (# of wavelengths) is