Forces Flashcards
Force
Push or pull one body exerts on another.
Newton’s 1st Law
An object moving keeps moving at that velocity.
An object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by a net force.
Inertia
The tendency of an object to resist any change in motion.
Net Force
Combination of all forces that act on an object.
Gravity
Every object exerts a force on every other object. Felt as a pull.
Mass
The amount of matter or”stuff” an object has. Measured in Kilograms.
Weight
Measure of force of gravity on an object’s mass: how hard the object is pulled toward the center of Earth
Friction
Opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching each other.
Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
The net force acting on an object causes the object to accelerate in relation to the size of the force and the mass of the object.
Static Friction
Resists getting an object moving. (This is when the objects are not moving)
Kinetic Friction
Resists keeping an object moving. (Happens while it is moving)
Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion
To every action there is an equal (in size) and opposite (in direction) reaction force.
Projectile
Anything that’s thrown or shot through the air.
Centripetal Force
Force acting toward the center of a curved or circular path.
Momentum
Mass on the move: Force required to stop a moving object. Velocity X mass