Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the angle of reflection?

A

The angle between the reflected Ray and the normal.

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2
Q

What does density mean?

A

The ratio of mass to volume. It is usually measured in grams per cubic centimetre or grams per cubic decimetre

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3
Q

What is diffuse scattering?

A

When light is reflected off a surface in all direction.

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4
Q

What is Dispersion?

A

Spreading out the different wavelengths of light, caused by refraction of light as it passes through a prism.

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5
Q

What is frequency?

A

The number of waves produced each second .

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6
Q

What is the unit for frequency?

A

The unit of frequency is hertz, Hz

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7
Q

What is the incident ray?

A

Light ray moving towards a surface or a boundary.

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8
Q

What is the law of reflection?

A

The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.

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9
Q

What is the lens used for?

A

A transparent tool that can change the direction of a ray of light.

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10
Q

What is photo sensitive material?

A

Substance that changes in some way when it absorb light, (for example leading to a chemical or electrical change).

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11
Q

What does a ray diagram represent?

A

Diagram the represents the direction and angle of travel of light.

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12
Q

What is the reflected ray?

A

Light ray leaving a surface.

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13
Q

What is the propose of a retina?

A

The light sensitive area on the back of the eye. Light must be focussed on the retina in order to see clearly.

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14
Q

What is a spectrum?

A

A series of similar waves arranged in order of wavelength or frequency.

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15
Q

Specular reflection

A

Reflection in which light traveling towards a surface in one direction is all reflected in a single direction.

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16
Q

Transverse

A

At 90 degrees ,in traverse waves, the vibrations are at 90 degrees to the direction in which the waves travel

17
Q

Vacuum

A

A volume that contains no matter

18
Q

What is the angle of incidence?

A

Angle between the normal and the incident ray.

19
Q

What are radio waves?

A

Low frequency electromagnetic radiation used to transmit information such as television and radio programmes.