waves Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the rule for angle of incidence

A

angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection

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2
Q

what happens when a ray of light hits a plain mirror

A

it’s reflected back off at the same angle using the normal line

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3
Q

what is refraction

A

when waves change speed as they pass through a boundary this causes them to change direction and be refracted

(water waves from deep to shallow )

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4
Q

why does refraction happen

A

refraction happens when speed of wave changes this happens bc light travels slower in dense materials like glass

water waves travel slower in shallow water

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5
Q

what is ionising radiation

A

radiation that can remove electrons
from atoms or molecules to produce ions

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6
Q

geosynchronous satellite

A

has an orbit time of 24hrs
it returns to the same point every 24 hours

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7
Q

geostationary satellites

A

geostationary orbit never leaves its position

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8
Q

what is the speed of electromagnetic waves

A

3x10 to the power of 8

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