waves Flashcards
what is the rule for angle of incidence
angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection
what happens when a ray of light hits a plain mirror
it’s reflected back off at the same angle using the normal line
what is refraction
when waves change speed as they pass through a boundary this causes them to change direction and be refracted
(water waves from deep to shallow )
why does refraction happen
refraction happens when speed of wave changes this happens bc light travels slower in dense materials like glass
water waves travel slower in shallow water
what is ionising radiation
radiation that can remove electrons
from atoms or molecules to produce ions
geosynchronous satellite
has an orbit time of 24hrs
it returns to the same point every 24 hours
geostationary satellites
geostationary orbit never leaves its position
what is the speed of electromagnetic waves
3x10 to the power of 8