waves Flashcards

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1
Q

what’s the doppler effect

A

as noise comes closer
frequency is higher
because wave fronts are closer

as noise passes awat
frequency is lower
because wavefront are further apart

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2
Q

similarities of EM waves

A

all transverse
all travel in vacuum
all travel at speed of light

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3
Q

what are radio waves used for

A

communication

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4
Q

what are microwaves used for

A

heating food
communication

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5
Q

what are infrared rays used for

A

remote controls
heating

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6
Q

what is visible light used for

A

taking photos

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7
Q

what is UV used for

A

security marking

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8
Q

what are X rays used for

A

x ray images

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9
Q

what are gamma rays used for

A

sterilisation
treatinf cancer

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10
Q

what’s the danger of microwaves

A

cause internal heat damage

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11
Q

dangers of infrared waves

A

skin burn

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12
Q

dangers of visible light

A

eye damage

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13
Q

dangers of UV

A

sunburn
skin cancer

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14
Q

dangers of x ray

A

mutation
cancer

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15
Q

dangers of gamma rays

A

mutation
cancer

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16
Q

what happens when waves go into a denser material

A

bends to the normal

17
Q

what waves are light

A

transverse

18
Q

what waves are sound

A

longitudinal

19
Q

what’s refraction

A

wave passes through different medium
changes direction

20
Q

what is the hearing freq of humans

A

20-20,000 Hz

21
Q

what do oscillopes do

A

studies a changing signal
like sound