Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

Different name for longitudinal wave

A

Compression wave

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2
Q

Example of longitudinal wave

A

Sound wave

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3
Q

Example of a transverse wave

A

String being moved up & down

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4
Q

What is a longitudinal wave?

A

Wave when the movement of the wave is moving along the same axis as the movement

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5
Q

What is a transverse wave?

A

Wave which moves transverse (opposite) of the medium

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6
Q

What is the amplitude of a wave?

A

Height from rest to peak

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7
Q

What is the period of a wave?

A

Time it takes for one cycle

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8
Q

What is the frequency of n wave?

A

Number of cycles per second

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9
Q

Frequency =?

A

f = 1/ T
T = period

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10
Q

What is the wave length?

A

Distance from peak to peak or the like
Distance of 1 cycle

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11
Q

How do you calculate velocity of a wave?

A

V= lambda / T = lambda * f

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12
Q

What is a node of a standing wave?

A

A point that doesn’t move

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13
Q

What happens when a wave is reflected off a node?

A

It flips directions

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14
Q

How many nodes in the 2nd harmonic wave?

A

3

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15
Q

How many nodes in the 3rd harmonic wave?

A

4

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16
Q

What are the nodes on a standing wave?

A

Destructive, where the wave cancels

17
Q

What are the anti-nodes of a standing wave?

A

Maxima of wave
Where there is the most motion

18
Q

How do you find the wave length of a harmonic? (Standing wave)

A

Lambda n= (2*L)/n
L= length of string

19
Q

What is the total wave during wave interference?

A

The 2 waves added

20
Q

What happens to frequency when temperature increases?

A

Frequency decreases