waves Flashcards
give the order of the waves in the em spectrum
radiowaves microwaves infared ultraviolet x rays gamma
what has the longest wavelength
radio
highest wavespeed radio
radio
highest frequenc
gamma
what do all of the waves travel at
3 x 10^8
waht is dispersion
when all of the colours of the spectrum spread out from visible light
radio waves
long wavelength means that they can travel far into earths atmosphere
microwaves
particles absorb the heat particles from the waves
infared
infared detectectors everyone gives it out, so at night this can be deteted
UV
chemicals which turn uv rays into visible light
x rays
penetrate through some materials but can’t be absorbed by others.
londitudinal
contain waves that are made up of rarefactions
rarefactions have low pressure due to being apart.
transverse waves
vibrations move perpendicular to the direction of travel
frequency
waves that pass a fixed point per second
amplitude
distance from the top to the rest position