waves Flashcards

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1
Q

give the order of the waves in the em spectrum

A
radiowaves
microwaves
infared 
ultraviolet
x rays
gamma
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2
Q

what has the longest wavelength

A

radio

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3
Q

highest wavespeed radio

A

radio

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4
Q

highest frequenc

A

gamma

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5
Q

what do all of the waves travel at

A

3 x 10^8

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6
Q

waht is dispersion

A

when all of the colours of the spectrum spread out from visible light

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7
Q

radio waves

A

long wavelength means that they can travel far into earths atmosphere

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8
Q

microwaves

A

particles absorb the heat particles from the waves

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9
Q

infared

A

infared detectectors everyone gives it out, so at night this can be deteted

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10
Q

UV

A

chemicals which turn uv rays into visible light

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11
Q

x rays

A

penetrate through some materials but can’t be absorbed by others.

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12
Q

londitudinal

A

contain waves that are made up of rarefactions

rarefactions have low pressure due to being apart.

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13
Q

transverse waves

A

vibrations move perpendicular to the direction of travel

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14
Q

frequency

A

waves that pass a fixed point per second

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15
Q

amplitude

A

distance from the top to the rest position

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16
Q

uses of total internal reflection

A

fibre broadband sends computer information coded as pulses of light