Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 2 types of waves

A

Transverse and longitudinal

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2
Q

Describe the oscillations of transverse waves

A

Oscillations are 90 degrees (perpendicular) to direction of travel.

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3
Q

Where is the wavelength on a transverse wave

A

Between 2 peaks/troughs

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4
Q

What does the amplitude of a transverse wave mean

A

How quiet/loud the wave is

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5
Q

What does the frequency of a transverse wave mean

A

How many waves pass a point in a second

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6
Q

What are the units for frequency

A

Hz

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7
Q

Draw a labelled diagram of a transverse wave

A

https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shutterstock.com%2Fsearch
%2Ftransverse%2Bwaves&psig=AOvVaw2PaN2dbzJFrnNt9tQZm
6vs&ust=1623612641295000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFw
oTCMiY0sLqkvECFQAAAAAdAAAAABAV

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8
Q

Name and example of a transverse wave

A

Light and electromagnetic waves

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9
Q

What would the change in frequency in a light wave affect

A

It would affect the colour/change the colour in the spectrum

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10
Q

Describe the oscillations in a longitudinal wave

A

The oscillations are parallel to the direction of travel

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11
Q

Name and example of a longitudinal wave

A

Sound and p waves

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12
Q

Draw a labelled diagram of a longitudinal wave

A

https://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%
2Fcdn1.byjus.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%
2F07%2FLongitudinal-Waves-1.png&imgrefurl=https%3A%
2F%2Fbyjus.com%2Fphysics%2Flongitudinal-waves%2F&
tbnid=1Tn7dYs1joAq-M&vet=12ahUKEwiBnLXG7JLxAhUNRhoKHUf4B9gQMyg
BegUIARDCAQ..i&docid=QP_cXC0d_WhN1M&w=750&h
=298&q=longitudinal%20wave%20diagram%20labeled&
ved=2ahUKEwiBnLXG7JLxAhUNRhoKHUf4B9gQMygBegUIARDCAQ

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13
Q

Why dont sound waves travel in space

A

because space is a vacuum, therefore has no particles. And sound waves travel by sound bouncing off of particles.

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14
Q

What state of matter do sound waves travel faster through and why?

A

Solids, because the particles are close together, therefore the sound particles can pass through the particles easy/quickly.

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15
Q

Draw the triangle for wave speed, distance and time

A

https://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2F
bam.files.bbci.co.uk%2Fbam%2Flive%2Fcontent%2Fzp9fjty
%2Fsmall&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgetrevising.co.uk%2
Frevision-notes%2Fphysics-equations-2&tbnid=8oMOMQ6RJcLW4M&vet=12ahUKEwjI-ZCE7pLxAhUNYxoKHaOiAHMQMygXegUIARDxAQ..i&docid=
bAhDqvkxyl8dzM&w=304&h=240&q=formula%20triangle%20
for%20wave%20speed%20distance%20and%20time&ved=2ahUKEwjI-ZCE7pLxAhUNYxoKHaOiAHMQMygXegUIARDxAQ

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16
Q

Draw the triangle for wave speed, frequency and wavelength

A

https://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%
2Fs-cool.co.uk%2Fassets%2Flearn_its%2Fgcse%2Fphysi
cs%2Fproperties-of-waves%2Fdescribing-waves_%2Fg
-phy-prowav-dia04c.gif&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fs-
cool.co.uk%2Fgcse%2Fphysics%2Fproperties-of-waves
%2Frevise-it%2Fdescribing-waves&tbnid=pLKfOp8oLZ2IPM&vet=12ahUKEwia2-e07pLxAhUHghoKHWCSBR8QMygEegUIARDCAQ..i&do
cid=39Lso5TB3yN5kM&w=267&h=222&q=triangle%20f
or%20wave%20speed%2C%20frequency%20and%20wavelength%20&ved=2ahUKEwia2-e07pLxAhUHghoKHWCSBR8QMygEegUIARDCAQ

17
Q

What are the units for wavelength

A

metres

18
Q

What are the units for wave speed

A

m/s (metres per second)