Conservation of energy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the equation for GPE

A

mass x change in height x gravitational field strength

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2
Q

What is the equation for energy efficiency

A

useful energy transferred divided by total energy supplied

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3
Q

What are the 2 equations for wave speed

A

wave speed= distance divided by time

wave speed= frequency x wavelength

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4
Q

What is the equation for Kinetic energy

A

1/2 x mass x velocity squared

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5
Q

What is Earths gfs

A

9.81N/kg

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6
Q

What are all of the energy stores/transfers

A

Heat, electric, light, potentials, sound, atomic, chemical and kinetic

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7
Q

Which of the energy stores/transfers are transfers

A

Electric and light

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8
Q

What does the law of conservation of energy state

A

Energy cant be created or destroyed, it can only be transferred from one store to another

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9
Q

Name some renewable energy sources

A

Wind, tidal, solar, geothermal, hydroelectric

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10
Q

Name some non-renewable energy sources

A

Nuclear, coal and natural gas

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11
Q

Name some advantages of renewable energy sources

A

Better for the environment (sometimes), generally cheaper in the long run, wont run out and they dont use greenhouses gases (therefore dont contribute to global warming).

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12
Q

Name some environmental issues caused by nuclear power

A

The waste is radioactive and toxic

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