wave types Flashcards
What is a wave?
Energy transfer from one place to another without particles moving
What are the 2 categories of waves?
transverse wave & longitudinal wave
Examples of a transverse wave:
ripples on the surface of water, vibrations on a guitar string
examples of longitudinal wave:
-sound wave
-vibration of a spring
-sounds of an earthquake
What is the wavelength measured in?
Metres
What is the time to complete 1 waves (colour, pitch)
seconds per wave= frequency (Hertz or Hz)
What is amplitude
Maximum particle movement/displacement in metres
Which direction does the energy move (on a transverse wave)
To the right →
Which direction does the particle movement flow on a transverse wave?
Up and down ↑↓
What is the direction of the energy flow on a longitudinal wave?
To the right →
Direction of particle movement on a longitudinal wave:
Left and right ←→