wave types Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a wave?

A

Energy transfer from one place to another without particles moving

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2
Q

What are the 2 categories of waves?

A

transverse wave & longitudinal wave

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3
Q

Examples of a transverse wave:

A

ripples on the surface of water, vibrations on a guitar string

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4
Q

examples of longitudinal wave:

A

-sound wave
-vibration of a spring
-sounds of an earthquake

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5
Q

What is the wavelength measured in?

A

Metres

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6
Q

What is the time to complete 1 waves (colour, pitch)

A

seconds per wave= frequency (Hertz or Hz)

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7
Q

What is amplitude

A

Maximum particle movement/displacement in metres

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8
Q

Which direction does the energy move (on a transverse wave)

A

To the right →

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9
Q

Which direction does the particle movement flow on a transverse wave?

A

Up and down ↑↓

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10
Q

What is the direction of the energy flow on a longitudinal wave?

A

To the right →

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11
Q

Direction of particle movement on a longitudinal wave:

A

Left and right ←→

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