Wave Review 4/29/14 Flashcards

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0
Q

The time it takes for one cycle is called ______

A

Period

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1
Q

Frequency is measure in ______

A

Hertz

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2
Q

The number of cycles an oscillator makes per second is called the _____

A

Frequency

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3
Q

______ describes the size of a cycle

A

Amplitude

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4
Q

Friction causes _______

A

Damping

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5
Q

The ______ of an oscillator describes where it is in the cycle

A

Phase

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6
Q

When the frequency of a periodic force matches the natural frequency of the oscillating system, _____ occurs

A

Resonance

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7
Q

The lowest natural frequency of an object is known as the _______

A

Fundamental

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8
Q

______ carry energy and information from one place to another

A

Longitudinal waves

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9
Q

A high frequency sound has a ______

A

High pitch

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10
Q

A low frequency sound has _________

A

Low pitch

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11
Q

Shift in frequency caused by motion, as objects come closer frequency increases and decreases as objects go farther

A

Dopplers effect

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12
Q

Material or empty space in which waves or sounds pass through

A

Medium

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13
Q

When two waves meet in the same medium, this occurs

A

Interference

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14
Q

Device that measures voltage differences over time

A

Oscilloscope

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15
Q

Label the wave patterns

A

Amplitude height of the wave, crest the top wave part, node the waves pivot point, trough bottom part of wave, wavelength two bumps

16
Q

Frequency formulas

A
F= 1/P
F= waves/time
F= cycles/sec
17
Q

Period formulas

A

P=sec/waves

P=1/F

18
Q

Wave formula

A

V=f(wavelength) landa