Ch 5 Review 11/19/13 Flashcards
Has magnitude but no direction
Scalar
Has both magnitude and direction
Vector
Is the size or amount of something and includes a unit of measurement
Magnitude
Every vector can be represented as the sum of its _____
Components
A _____ shows all of the forces acting on an object
Free-body diagram
If a book sits on table, the table exerts an upward _______ on the book
Normal force
The sum of two vectors is called the _____
Resultant
_______ is the relationship between a spring’s change in length and the force it exerts
Hooke’s law
When the net force acting on an object is zero, the object is in ______.
Equilibrium
Is the force that resists the motion of objects
Friction
Type of friction between objects that are not moving is called
Static friction
A fluid used to reduce friction is called a
Lubricant
______ is the action that causes objects to rotate
Torque
An object is in ________ if the net torque on it is zero
Rotational equilibrium
The longer the ______ of a force, the greater the torque
Lever arm