Wave Properties Flashcards

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1
Q

define a longitudinal wave

A

particles (or wave) vibrate in same direction as energy transfer

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2
Q

define a transverse wave

A

particles (or wave) vibrate perpendicular to direction of energy transfer

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3
Q

example of longitudinal wave

A

sound

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4
Q

example of transverse wave

A

light

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5
Q

define wavelength

A

distance between successive crests

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6
Q

define amplitude

A

half the vertical distance between crest and trough

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7
Q

define period

A

time for one wave to pass a point

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8
Q

define frequency

A

number of waves produced per second

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9
Q

units of wavelength

A

m (meters)

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10
Q

units of frequency

A

Hz (Hertz)

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11
Q

units of speed

A

m/s (meters per second)

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12
Q

units of distance

A

m (meters)

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13
Q

units of time

A

s (seconds)

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14
Q

speed of sound

A

340 m/s

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15
Q

speed of light

A

300,000,000 m/s

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16
Q

define crest

A

highest point of a wave

17
Q

define trough

A

lowest point of a wave

18
Q

what do all waves transfer?

A

energy

19
Q

as wavelength increases, what happens to frequency if the speed remains the same?

A

decreases