Wave Properties Flashcards

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0
Q

2) In whatever substance they’re travelling in, how does a wave travel?

A

In a straight line

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1
Q

1) All waves can be ….., ….. and …..?

A

Reflected, refracted and diffracted

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2
Q

3) What can change the direction of travel of a wave?

A

An obstacle or new material

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3
Q

4) Changing the direction of a wave can occur via…?

A

Reflection, refraction and diffraction

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4
Q

5) What allows us to see objects?

A

Reflection of light

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5
Q

6) When a beam of light reflects from an uneven surface, the light reflects off…?

A

At different angles

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6
Q

7) When a beam of light reflects from an even surface, the light reflects off…?

A

At the same angle

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7
Q

8) What is the ‘normal’ in relation to angles of incidence? (Where the light hits the surface)

A

The normal is an imaginary line that’s perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence

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8
Q

9) What is the law of reflection?

A

Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection

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9
Q

10) When can total internal reflection occur?

A

When light travels through a dense material towards a less dense substance

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10
Q

11) What is the critical angle?

A

The angle in which must be less than the angle that light enters a median for total internal reflection to occur

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11
Q

12) What happens when the angle of incidence is bigger than the critical angle?

A

No light comes out. It’s all internally reflected

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12
Q

13) What happens when the angle of incidence is smaller than the critical angle?

A

Most of the light is refracted into the outer layer, but some of it is internally reflected

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13
Q

14) What happens when the angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle?

A

The ray would go along the surface (with some internal reflection)

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