Wave Properties Flashcards
2) In whatever substance they’re travelling in, how does a wave travel?
In a straight line
1) All waves can be ….., ….. and …..?
Reflected, refracted and diffracted
3) What can change the direction of travel of a wave?
An obstacle or new material
4) Changing the direction of a wave can occur via…?
Reflection, refraction and diffraction
5) What allows us to see objects?
Reflection of light
6) When a beam of light reflects from an uneven surface, the light reflects off…?
At different angles
7) When a beam of light reflects from an even surface, the light reflects off…?
At the same angle
8) What is the ‘normal’ in relation to angles of incidence? (Where the light hits the surface)
The normal is an imaginary line that’s perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence
9) What is the law of reflection?
Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
10) When can total internal reflection occur?
When light travels through a dense material towards a less dense substance
11) What is the critical angle?
The angle in which must be less than the angle that light enters a median for total internal reflection to occur
12) What happens when the angle of incidence is bigger than the critical angle?
No light comes out. It’s all internally reflected
13) What happens when the angle of incidence is smaller than the critical angle?
Most of the light is refracted into the outer layer, but some of it is internally reflected
14) What happens when the angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle?
The ray would go along the surface (with some internal reflection)