Wave Mechanics Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is slave quantified as in the definition of a wave?

A

The difference between 2 objects

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2
Q

What is a mechanical wave?

A

It requires a medium to travel though

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3
Q

What is a medium?

A

What the wave travels through

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4
Q

What is an electromagnetic wave?

A

It doesn’t require a medium to travel

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5
Q

What is the order of the light spectrum?

A
Radio waves
Microwaves
Infrared
Visible light
Ultraviolet
x-ray
Gamma
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6
Q

On the light spectrum what has the lowest frequency?

A

Radio waves

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7
Q

What has the highest frequency?

A

Gamma rays

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8
Q

A wave with low frequency has what kind of waves?

A

Large, long waves

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9
Q

A wave with high frequency had what kind of waves?

A

Small, short waves

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10
Q

What colors does visible light go through?

A

From red to violet (ROY G BIV)

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11
Q

What is a transverse wave??

A

The motion is perpendicular to the wave

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12
Q

What is a longitudinal wave?

A

Motion if parallel to the motion of the wave

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13
Q

What are surface waves?

A

Motion is both parallel and perpendicular to the motion of the wave

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14
Q

Surface waves move in what direction?

A

Circular

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15
Q

Longitudinal waves move in what direction?

A

Up and down

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16
Q

Transverse waves move in what direction?

A

Left and right(either towards each other or away from each other)

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17
Q

What is the amplitude of a wave?

A

The height of the wave, the amount of vibration

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18
Q

What is the wavelength of a wave?

A

The distance from own crest to the next

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19
Q

Amplitude and wave length are both?

20
Q

What is a period of a wave?

A

Time for one wavelength to occur

21
Q

What is the frequency of a wave?

A

The # of wavelengths per second

22
Q

Period and frequency both refer to what?

23
Q

What is the equation for frequency?

24
Q

What is the equation for wave speed?

A

Wavelength/period

25
What is a wave?
Energy translated through space it a medium by repeated oscillations
26
What is c?
The speed of the light
27
How do you calculate c?
Wavelength times frequency
28
What is v?
Frequency?
29
How do you calculate v?
Speed of light/ wavelength
30
What is lamda?
Wavelength
31
How do you calculate wavelength?
Speed of light/frequency
32
What is E?
Energy
33
How do you calculate energy?
Planck's constant times frequency
34
The more you shave the shorter the beard is what kind of relationship?
Inverse
35
The more you lift the stronger you are is what kind of relationship?
Direct
36
The longer the wavelength the _____ the frequency?
Lower
37
There is a ____ relationship between wavelength and frequency
Inverse
38
What color has the shortest wavelength?
Blue
39
What color has the longest wavelength?
Red
40
What wave has the longest wavelength?
Radio wave
41
What wave has the shorter wavelength?
Gamma ray
42
The higher the frequency the ___ the energy
Higher
43
The longer the wavelength the ___ the energy
Lower
44
What color has the most energy?
Violet
45
What color has the least energy?
Red
46
There is a ____ relationship between frequency and energy?
Direct
47
There is a ______ relationship between wavelength and energy?
Inverse