WATER SOLUBLE Flashcards

1
Q

Is Vitamin B and C Water soluble?

A

YES

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2
Q

Thiamin

A

B1

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3
Q

Vit F

A

B1

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4
Q

Part of an enzyme needed for energy metabolism

A

B1
B2
B5
B7

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5
Q

important to nerve function

A

B1
B12

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6
Q

Beri-beri

A

B1

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7
Q

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

A

B1

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8
Q

this disease or syndrome is common in alcoholics

A

B1

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9
Q

free form of B1

A

THIAMIN

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10
Q

active form of B1

A

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)

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11
Q

Riboflavin

A

B2

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12
Q

Vitamin G

A

B2

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13
Q

Yellow vitamin

A

B2

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14
Q

important for normal vision and skin health

A

B2

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15
Q

Blood shot eyes

A

B2

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16
Q

Glossitis

A

B2

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17
Q

Cheilosis

A

B2

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18
Q

Seborrheic dermatitis

A

B2

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19
Q

active forms of B2

A

Flavin Mononucleotide
(FMN)
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)

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20
Q

FMN

A

Flavin Mononucleotide

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21
Q

FAD

A

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide

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22
Q

Niacin
Niacinamide,

A

B3

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23
Q

Nicotinamide,
Nicotinic acid

A

B3

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24
Q

Anti-black tongue factor

A

B3

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25
Q

Antipellagra factor

A

B3

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26
Q

Pellagra preventing factor

A

B3

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27
Q

energy production

A

B3

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28
Q

maintenance of skin
and tongue

A

B3

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29
Q

improves circulation

A

B3

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30
Q

adjunctive therapy in
primary hyperlipidemia

A

B3

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31
Q

Pellagra 3Ds

A

B3

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32
Q

what are the three Ds of Pellagra?

A
  • Dementia / Delusions
  • Dermatitis / Scaly skin sores
  • Diarrhea
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33
Q

Active coenzyme B3

A

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) Nicotinamide Adenine
Dinucleotide Phosphate
(NAP+)

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34
Q

NAD+

A

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

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35
Q

NAP+

A

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate

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36
Q

Pantothenic acid

A

B5

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37
Q

Chick antidermatitis factor

A

B5

38
Q

Burning foot syndrome

A

B5

39
Q

Active coenzyme of B5

A

Coenzyme A (CoA)

40
Q

Pyridoxine in B6 is from?

A

PLANTS

41
Q

Pyridoxal in B6 is from?

A

ANIMALS

42
Q

Aside from Pyridoxal what other vitamin is from(?) animals?

A

Pyridoxamine

43
Q

role in the prevention of
pre-eclampsia

A

B6

44
Q

Production of red blood cells

A

B6

45
Q

reduce muscle spasm, cramps and numbness

A

B6

46
Q

supplement to TB patient taking Isoniazid to prevent peripheral neuropathy

A

B6

47
Q

Sideroblastic anemia

A

B6

48
Q

peripheral neuropathy

A

B6

49
Q

too much intake of this vitamin causes permanent nerve damage

A

B6

50
Q

Active coenzyme of B6?

A

Pyridoxine-5’- Pyrophosphate (PNP)
Pyridoxal-5’- Pyrophosphate (PLP)
Pyridoxamine-5’- Pyrophosphate (PMP)

51
Q

PNP

A

Pyridoxine-5’- Pyrophosphate

52
Q

PLP

A

Pyridoxal-5’- Pyrophosphate

53
Q

PMP

A

Pyridoxamine-5’- Pyrophosphate

54
Q

Biotin

A

B7

55
Q

Vit. H

A

B7

56
Q

co-enzyme R

A

B7

57
Q

anti-egg white injury factor

A

B7

58
Q

Alopecia

A

B7

59
Q

Erythroderma desquamativa (leiner’s disease)

A

B7

60
Q

dermatitis seborrhoides infantum

A

B7

61
Q

other term for Erythroderma desquamativa

A

leiner’s disease

62
Q

Active coenzyme of B7?

A

BIOTIN

63
Q

Folic Acid

A

B9

64
Q

Folate

A

B9

65
Q

Pteroylglutamic acid

A

B9

66
Q

Part of an enzyme needed for making DNA and new cells, especially red blood cells

A

B9

67
Q

needed by pregnant women to avoid fetal defects

A

B9

68
Q

Macrocytic anemia (megaloblastic)

A

B9

69
Q

Neural tube defects: Spina bifida and anencephaly

A

B9

70
Q

Active coenzyme form of B9?

A

Tetrahydrofolic acid

71
Q

Cobalamin (methy or cyanocobalamin)

A

B12

72
Q

Part of an enzyme needed for making new cells

A

B12

73
Q

Pernicious anemia (megaloblastic)

A

B12

74
Q

Active coenzyme form of B12?

A

5-deoxyadenosyl cobalamin (necessary for the synthesis of DNA)

75
Q

this coenzyme is needed for DNA synthesis

A

5-deoxyadenosyl cobalamin

76
Q

Ascorbic acid

A

VIT C

77
Q

Cevitamic acid

A

VIT C

78
Q

cosubstrate in the synthesis of colagen (also for wound healing)

A

VIT C

79
Q

General antioxidant

A

VIT C

80
Q

synthesis of neurotransmitter dopamine & norepinephrine from tyrosine & neutransmitter serotonin from tryptophan

A

VIT C

81
Q

Scurvy

A

VIT C

82
Q

Disease that causes bruising easily, bleeding gums, and tendency for bones to fracture

A

VIT C

83
Q

fatigue and joint pain

A

VIT C

84
Q

Weight loss

A

VIT C

85
Q

slow healing of wounds and fractured bones

A

VIT C

86
Q

irritable

A

VIT C

87
Q

other form of Vit C?

A

Sodium ascorbate

88
Q

buffered, salt form, less acidic and stomach friendly

A

Sodium ascorbate

89
Q

Active form of Folic Acid?

A

Tetrahydro-folic acid

90
Q

Transfer on carbon units: Synthesis of Met, purines and thymidine monophosphate

A

FOLIC ACID

91
Q

It’s other name is Cobalamin

A

B12

92
Q

Active form of B12?

A

Methylcobalamin
Deoxyadenosyl cobalamin