FAT SOLUBLE Flashcards

1
Q

Beta-carotene (vit.A precursor)

A

A

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2
Q

Anti-infective vitamin

A

A

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3
Q

Needed for vision, healthy skin and mucous membranes, bone and tooth growth, immune system health

A

A

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4
Q

Nyctalopia

A

A

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5
Q

night blindness

A

Nyctalopia

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6
Q

Xeropthalmia

A

A

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7
Q

prolonged deficiency

A

Xeropthalmia

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8
Q

dry, thickened and wrinkles cornea and conjunctiva

A

Xeropthalmia

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9
Q

Growth retardation

A

A

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10
Q

Impotence

A

A

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11
Q

Large doses causes hypervitaminosis A

A

A

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12
Q

Other forms of Vitamin A?

A

Retinol (major natural and usable form)
Retinal (aldehyde form of retinol)
Retinoic acid (active form, utilized by the skin

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13
Q

major natural and usable form

A

RETINOL

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14
Q

aldehyde form of retinol

A

RETINAL

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15
Q

active form, utilized by the skin

A

RETINOIC ACID

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16
Q

Sunshine vitamins

A

D

17
Q

ergocalciferol

A

D2

18
Q

cholecalciferol

A

D3

19
Q

One of the hormone like vitamin

A

D3

20
Q

Needed for proper absorption of calcium; stored in bones

A

D

21
Q

Rickets

A

D

22
Q

Vitamin D disease affecting children

A

RICKETS

23
Q

Osteomalacia

A

D

24
Q

Vitamin D disease affecting adults

A

Osteomalacia

25
Q

Large doses causes hypervitaminosis D

A

D

26
Q

Active form of Vitamin D?

A

Active form: 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol

27
Q

alpha-tocopherol

A

E

28
Q

greatest biochemical activity

A

alpha-tocopherol

29
Q

main form of vitamin E in vitamin-E rich foods

A

Gamma-tocopherol

30
Q

Antioxidant; protects cell walls

A

E

31
Q

May reduce the risk of heart disease

A

E

32
Q

Coronary disease associated with decrease in lipid absorption and transport

A

E

33
Q

Sterility

A

E

34
Q

Large doses causes hypervitaminosis E

A

E

35
Q

Active coenzyme of Vit E?

A

Beta and delta tocopherol

36
Q

2,methyl-1,4- naphthoquinone (structurally)

A

K

37
Q

exhibit an antihemorrhagic activity needed for proper blood clotting

A

K

38
Q

Hemorrhage and decrease in red blood cell fragility

A

K

39
Q

Active forms of Vit K?

A

Menadione
Menaquinone
Phylloquinone