Water Resources Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

The distribution and circulation of the water, linking the earth’s atmosphere, land, and oceans.

A

hydrologic cycle

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2
Q

It is the quantitative study of the hydrologic cycle

A

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING

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3
Q

Refers to solving problems to secure water for people, based on the sound scientific understanding of the hydrologic and hydraulic processes.

A

WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

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4
Q

Refers to the management of the urban water supply, design of urban storm-sewer systems, and flood forecasting

A

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING

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5
Q

Name the 3 main types of Water Resources Management

A
  • Water Supply Management
  • Water Excess Management
  • Environmental Restoration
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6
Q

The study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water throughout the Earth, including the hydrologic cycle, water resources, and environmental watershed sustainability.

A

HYDROLOGY

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7
Q

Name the 3 categories of hydrology

A

hydrometeorology, surface hydrology, hydrogeology

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8
Q

_____ and _____ are not included in hydrology

A

Oceanography, meteorology

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9
Q

They must create new equipment and systems to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of water treatment and aquatic resources management.

A

Water resource engineer

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10
Q

Government agencies tasked to ensure efficient and safe irrigation systems

A

Department of Agriculture

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11
Q

Government agency for Flood Control And National Sewerage And Sanitation: Management

A

Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)

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12
Q

This organization is entitled to be the chief overseer in water resource management

A

NATIONAL WATER RESOURCE BOARD (NWRB)

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13
Q

It is concerned with the application of scientific and engineering principles for the protection of human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors

A

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SYSTEM

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14
Q

Only ___% of all water in the world is fresh water

A

2.5

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15
Q

They focus on hydrology, water resource management, bioremediation, and water treatment plant design.

A

Environmental “Civil” Engineers

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16
Q

They focus on environmental chemistry, advanced air and water treatment technologies and separation processes.

A

Environmental “Chemical” Engineers

17
Q

It ensures that the societal development and use of water, land and air resources are sustainable.

A

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

18
Q

______ study water, soil, and air pollution problems.

A

Environmental engineers

19
Q

______ are particularly involved in such activities as water supply and sewerage, management of surface water and ground water quality, remediation of contaminated sites and solid waste management.

A

Civil engineers

20
Q

Involve in planning, design, construction and operation of water and wastewater treatment facilities in municipalities and industries

A

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS

21
Q

________ is major source of pollution, responsible for around 4% particulate emissions, more water pollution incidents than any other industry, and thousands of noise complaints every year.

A

construction industry

22
Q

Mainly from vehicles, heavy equipment and machinery, but also from people shouting and radios turned up too loud

A

Noise Pollution

23
Q

Aims to adopt a systematic, comprehensive and ecological solid waste management program that shall ensure the protection of public health and environment

A

 RA 9003 Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

24
Q

Aims to protect the country’s water bodies from pollution from land-based source

A

RA 9275 Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

25
Q

Aims to achieve and maintain clean air that meets the National Air Quality guideline values for criteria pollutants

A

RA 8749 Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

26
Q

Aims to regulate restrict or prohibit the importation, manufacture, processing, sale, distribution, use and disposal of chemical substances and mixtures the present unreasonable risk to human health

A

RA 6969 Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

27
Q

Aims to facilitate the attainment and maintenance of a rational and orderly balance between socioeconomic development and environmental protection

A

PD 1586 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System of 1978