Water On Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

Water cycle

A

The repeated movement of water in the ecosystem

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

When water changes form a liquid to gas.

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3
Q

Condensation

A

What water vapor turns into water.

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

When water falls from a cloud as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

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5
Q

Runoff

A

Water that is moving down hill

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6
Q

Accumulation

A

Water collecting at the lowest point

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7
Q

Sublimation

A

Ice turning into water vapor before it touches the ground

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8
Q

Frost

A

Water vapor that freezes without becoming a gas

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9
Q

Transpiration

A

When water from plant leaves evaporates

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10
Q

Stratus clouds

A

Layered clouds that cover the sky. They look dark

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11
Q

Fog

A

Stratus clouds at ground level

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12
Q

(Alto) cumulus

A

Bottoms look dark because little sunlight gets through. Puffy, cotton, balls. Small

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13
Q

Vertical clouds

A

Form vertically. Sometimes called thunderheads or cumulonimbus

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14
Q

Cirrus clouds

A

Thin, wispy, white. Made of ice crystals

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15
Q

Rain

A

When ice crystals fall and melt through warm air.

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16
Q

Snow

A

When ice crystals fall through air that is at freezing point

17
Q

Sleet

A

When ice crystals melt then freeze again in the air

18
Q

Hail

A

When ice crystals join together and wind pushes them up to the top of the cloud

19
Q

Freezing rain

A

When ice crystals melt and freeze when they hit and object at freezing point.