Water Flow Flashcards

1
Q

What is precipitation?

A

Precipition is the transporting of water from the atmosphere to the surface of the earth through rain, freezing rain, hail, snow, or sleet. Precipitation varies by location, about 1-100in annually.

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2
Q

What is Surface Runoff?

A

Surface runoff is when water moves across land to oceans. This is normally in the form of rivers, lakes, and streams.

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3
Q

What is Groundwater?

A

Groundwater is water that has penetrated earth’s surface and is in the soil layers.

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4
Q

What is Infiltration?

A

Infiltration is the process in which water enters the soil. The two forces that pull runoff into the soil are gravity and capillary.

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5
Q

What is Percolation?

A

Percolation is the slow movement of water through the pores in soil or permeable rock.

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