Water Cycle Data Flashcards
Which countries are involved in the conflict of the River Nile?
Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia
What is the main source of conflict regarding the River Nile?
The construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)
What is the significance of the River Nile to Egypt?
The River Nile is crucial to Egypt’s economy, agriculture, and water supply
What is the main concern of Egypt regarding the GERD?
Egypt is concerned about its water supply and the impact on its agriculture
What has been the response of Ethiopia to the concerns raised by Egypt and Sudan?
Ethiopia argues that the dam is essential for its development and promises not to harm downstream countries
What is the name of the river at the center of the conflict?
Jordan River
Which countries are involved in the river Jordan conflict?
Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon
What is the main issue that causes conflict over the river Jordan?
Water scarcity and distribution as well as the current conflict in the middle east exacerbating this ( all of Palestine’s water is being held by Israel so they do not have clean drinking water).
What is the significance of the river Jordan in the region?
It is a major water source for the countries in the region
What are the potential solutions to the river Jordan conflict?
Cooperation, water management agreements, desalination projects. Israel has a peace agreement (1994) to supply Jordan with 50 cubic metres of water annually which is making desalination even more crucial
An example of a water store with a long residence time.
During pluvial periods in the Sahara desert, fossil water was generated which is non-renewable and is not reachable by humans.in addition, Antarctica’s ice sheets have a very long residence time.
An example of how human factors can disrupt the drainage basin.
In Amazonia, deforestation has caused reduced interception which leads to a rise in throughfall and therefore soil erosion.in addition, there is reduced evapotranspiration which reduces precipitation.
How has water privatisation been helpful in the UK?
Leakage is down a third and there is a 90% customer satisfaction.
Was the privatisation of water in Bolivia successful?
No, the privatisation of water in Bolivia was unsuccessful.
What were some of the negative consequences of water privatisation in Bolivia?
Negative consequences of water privatisation in Bolivia included increased water prices, lack of access to clean water for poorer communities, and protests against the privatization.
Why did the privatisation of water in Bolivia fail?
The privatisation of water in Bolivia failed due to public opposition, lack of government oversight, and the negative impact on vulnerable populations.
What role did multinational corporations play in the privatisation of water in Bolivia?
Multinational corporations played a significant role in the privatisation of water in Bolivia by acquiring control over water resources and implementing price increases.
What lessons can be learned from the unsuccessful privatisation of water in Bolivia?
Lessons learned from the unsuccessful privatisation of water in Bolivia include the importance of considering social and environmental factors, involving local communities in decision-making, and ensuring access to essential services for all.
