Water Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the gas that is produced when the water droplets are evaporated?

A

Water Vapour

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2
Q

What is the largest river in the uk?

A

The Severn- 220 miles, the source is the Cambrian Mountains in wales.

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3
Q

What is the longest river in the world?

A

River Nile in africa

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4
Q

Name the key word that is used for the start of a river

A

Source

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5
Q

Name the key word used to describe the end of a river.

A

Mouth

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6
Q

Name the world’s tallest waterfall.

A

Angel falls in Venezuela. 800 meters (2624 feet!)

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7
Q

Name the longest river in Europe

A

The Volga river, Russia

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8
Q

What is the difference between the longest and the largest river.

A

The longest river travels the farthest. From source to mouth it covers the greatest distance.The largest river is usually the wider and deeper river.

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9
Q

What do we call the rain or sleet or snow or hail that falls from clouds?

A

Precipitation

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10
Q

When water evoporates from plants, what is this called?

A

Transpiration

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11
Q

What part of the plant takes in the water to grow

A

The Roots

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12
Q

Where, on the plant, does Transpiration happen?

A

Small holes from the underside of the leaf

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13
Q

Define Evoporation

A

Water is HEATED by the sun.
The water turns into a GAS called WATER VAPOUR which RISES into the atmosphere.

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14
Q

What does Precipitation mean?

A

The water droplets become bigger and heavier and start to fall from the sky as rain, hails, sleet or snow depending on the temperature.

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15
Q

What does Infiltration mean?

A

Water soaks into the soil

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16
Q

When water hits land, some of it flows into rivers. What is this known as?

A

Surface Runoff

17
Q

What do we call water vapour that cools in the sky and turns back into a liquid?

A

Condensation

18
Q

What do we call water that flows through the rocks underground?

A

Groundwater Flow

19
Q

What is the name for this entire process?

A

The Water Cycle