Water Flashcards

1
Q

How is limescale formed

A

When hard water is heated

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2
Q

How is water treated to make it safe to drink?

A
Removing solids and micro organisms 
Water source filters solids
Sedimentation of small particles using aluminium 
Filtering of fine sand
Chlorine disinfects
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3
Q

Issues about fluoride surrounding treatment or water

A

Linked to tooth staining, bone disease and pain

Forces people to consume fluoride when they drink tap water

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4
Q

How is hard water formed

A

Contains compounds such as calcium or magnesium which are dissolved when water passed through rocks

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5
Q

What is a property of ionic compounds?

A

Soluble

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6
Q

How is scum formed

A

When hard water reacts with soap

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7
Q

What is scale

A

Limescale which is calcium carbonate

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8
Q

Soft water equals what

A

Easy lather

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9
Q

Hard water equals what

A

Less lather

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10
Q

What is distillation

A

Pure water

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11
Q

Wha does carbon do to water

A

Reduces chlorine levels

Ion exchange resin

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12
Q

What does silver do to water

A

Discourages bacterial growth on filter

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