Ammonia Flashcards
How is ammonia made
Industrially by reacting nitrogen with hydrogen in the haber process
it is a reversible reaction
What is yield
Amount it a product made in a reaction
Usually expressed as %
What does the yield of ammonia produced by the haber process depend on
Temp and pressure of reaction
What is ammonia
An important compound in the manufacture of fertiliser and other chemicals
What happens when lowering temp of haber process
Slows down rate of reaction
Takes longer for ammonia to be produced
What is haber compromise
Highest yield of ammonia is theoretically produced by using a low temp and high pressure
How do u provide a high yield of ammonia but with a fast rate of reaction
Carried out at 450 C and 200 atmospheres
What costs are involved in industrial production of ammonia
Raw materials
Energy
Equipment
Wages
What can be done to maximise production of ammonia
Iron catalyst to increase rate of reaction
Ammonia cooled, liquified and then removed as it is produced