Ammonia Flashcards

1
Q

How is ammonia made

A

Industrially by reacting nitrogen with hydrogen in the haber process
it is a reversible reaction

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2
Q

What is yield

A

Amount it a product made in a reaction

Usually expressed as %

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3
Q

What does the yield of ammonia produced by the haber process depend on

A

Temp and pressure of reaction

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4
Q

What is ammonia

A

An important compound in the manufacture of fertiliser and other chemicals

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5
Q

What happens when lowering temp of haber process

A

Slows down rate of reaction

Takes longer for ammonia to be produced

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6
Q

What is haber compromise

A

Highest yield of ammonia is theoretically produced by using a low temp and high pressure

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7
Q

How do u provide a high yield of ammonia but with a fast rate of reaction

A

Carried out at 450 C and 200 atmospheres

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8
Q

What costs are involved in industrial production of ammonia

A

Raw materials
Energy
Equipment
Wages

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9
Q

What can be done to maximise production of ammonia

A

Iron catalyst to increase rate of reaction

Ammonia cooled, liquified and then removed as it is produced

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