Water Flashcards

1
Q

What is the average salinity of ocean water

A

35/1000

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2
Q

How can swimmers float in the dead sea

A

Because the salinity of the dead sea is 340/1000 . They can float because of the density of the water.

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3
Q

Where is the dead sea located

A

Israel

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4
Q

When is world water day celebrated

A

22 march

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5
Q

How are waves formed

A

They are formed when the winds scrape across the ocean surface.

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6
Q

Why is tsunami also called harbour waves

A

Because they destroy harbours

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7
Q

Write about ocean currents

A

The warm ocean currents originate near the equator and move towards the poles. The cold currents carry the water from poles to lower latitudes.

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8
Q

Give an example of cold and warm current

A

Labrador current and gulf stream.

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9
Q

Where are the best fishing grounds

A

Where the warm and cold currents meet.

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10
Q

Why is it difficult to navigate near the seas of Japan and north America

A

Because, the cold and warm current meet near the place forming a foggy weather.

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11
Q

What is the salt dissolved in the oceans

A

Sodium chloride

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12
Q

How do huge waves affect a place

A

Huge waves may cause tremendous destruction. An earthquake, a volcanic eruption or under water landslides. As a result a huge tidal wave is called tsunami.

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13
Q

How big was the largest tsunami

A

150m high. Indira point got submerged in a tsunami.

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14
Q

Why do rivers not have tides

A

Because of the small quantity and it is not completely exposed to sun ar moon

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15
Q

What causes tides

A

The gravitational pull of sun and moon

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16
Q

When are spring tides formed

A

When the sun, moon and earth are in a same line. Usually during full moon and new moon days. The tides are at the highest

17
Q

When are neap tides formed

A

During the first and last quarter of the moon. The water is drawn diagonally opposite. This results in low tides.

18
Q

How do high tides help us

A

1) help in navigation as they raise water level close to the shore.
2) help in fishing as fishes come closer to the shore during high tide .
3) due to the raise and fall of water , tides generate electricity.