Water Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 6 properties of water

A

-cohesion
-adhesion
-high specific heat- resistant to change
-high heat of evaporation
-as a liquid, water freezes»»less dense and expands
-water is the universal solvent-it’s a beautiful thing

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2
Q

What is cohesion

A

Like molecules sticks together

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3
Q

What is adhesion

A

Unlike molecules stick together

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4
Q

Name the three states that water exists in

A

Solid, liquid,gas

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5
Q

What did life probably evolved in

A

Water

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6
Q

Explain the life probably evolving in water

A

-living cells are 70-90% HOH
3/4 of the earth is covered with HOH
Water exists in all three states (solid liquid, gas)

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7
Q

What type of bondings does the polarity of water result in?

A

Hydrogen bonding

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8
Q

Does Polarity and water work perfectly together?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Is water a polarity or nonpolar?

A

Polar

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10
Q

Where does the four valence orbitals of O points to?

A

Corners of tetrahedron

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11
Q

What two corners are occupied by H atoms that are in polar covalent bonds?

A

Oxygen

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12
Q

What bonds are polar molecules of water held together by?

A

H bonds

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13
Q

+(positive) charged h is attracted to the?

A

(Negative) charge O

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14
Q

How many hydrogen bond can each HOH molecules form?

A

Can form4 hydrogen bonds with neighboring HoH molecules

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15
Q

The solvent of life is?

A

Water

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16
Q

Name the 3 solvent of water?

A

-solution
-solvent
-solute

17
Q

Does Ions bond to HOH molecules? If so what is it

A

Yes and NaCI

18
Q

Hydrophlilic molecules———-

A

Charged ——— water loving

19
Q

Hydrophobic molecules——-

A

Uncharged——- water hating

20
Q

Ampiphatix molecules——

A

Properties of both——- can form mini cells

21
Q

Name 2 important properties of aqueous solutions

A

-concentration
-ph

22
Q

Definition of mole

A

The amount of a substance that has a mass in grams numerically equivalent to its mw in daltons

23
Q

Definition of modularity?

A

The number of miles of solute per liter of solution

24
Q

What are the advantages of measuring in moles?

A
  1. More practical for laboratory use
  2. A mole has the same # of molecules (6.02 X 10^23; avogadeo #)
25
Q

What are the two acid rain?

A

-chart
-buffers

26
Q

What is buffer

A

Solutions which resist change and maintain pH
(Think of money staying the same)