Water Flashcards
Use of Water in the East
Energy Facilities, manufacturing
Use of Water in the West
Irrigation
Problems in East
- Flooding
- Urban shortages
- pollution
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Problems in West
- Shortages due to low Precipitation
- high evaporation
- Drought
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Dry Climate, Drought, and Water Stress are the main…
Causes of Freshwater Shortages
Advantages of Dams
- Controls flooding
- Hydro electric power
- Water Supply nearby
- recreational activities
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The California Water Project
Long system of pipeline, distributing water
Ground Water:
Provides Drinking water to 1/3 of World
Disadvantages to Groundwater:
Water Table lowering: Land lowers vastly as a result
Desalinization:
Purifying water through industry
Point Sources:
Discharge pollution at specific locations
Nonpoint Sources:
Are not traced to pollute a certain site
Lotic Systems
Flowing water
Lentic Systems
Stagnent water
Eutrophication
Nutrient enrichment of lakes and streams
Cultural eutrophication
Human accelerated nutrient enrichment of lakes streams
Clean Water Act, 1977
Sets requirements to lower pollution
Septic Tank Systems
Trap greases and solids over a drainage field