Water Flashcards

1
Q

Use of Water in the East

A

Energy Facilities, manufacturing

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2
Q

Use of Water in the West

A

Irrigation

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3
Q

Problems in East

  • Flooding
  • Urban shortages
  • pollution
A

-

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4
Q

Problems in West

  • Shortages due to low Precipitation
  • high evaporation
  • Drought
A

-

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5
Q

Dry Climate, Drought, and Water Stress are the main…

A

Causes of Freshwater Shortages

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6
Q

Advantages of Dams

  • Controls flooding
  • Hydro electric power
  • Water Supply nearby
  • recreational activities
A

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7
Q

The California Water Project

A

Long system of pipeline, distributing water

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8
Q

Ground Water:

A

Provides Drinking water to 1/3 of World

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9
Q

Disadvantages to Groundwater:

A

Water Table lowering: Land lowers vastly as a result

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10
Q

Desalinization:

A

Purifying water through industry

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11
Q

Point Sources:

A

Discharge pollution at specific locations

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12
Q

Nonpoint Sources:

A

Are not traced to pollute a certain site

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13
Q

Lotic Systems

A

Flowing water

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14
Q

Lentic Systems

A

Stagnent water

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15
Q

Eutrophication

A

Nutrient enrichment of lakes and streams

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16
Q

Cultural eutrophication

A

Human accelerated nutrient enrichment of lakes streams

17
Q

Clean Water Act, 1977

A

Sets requirements to lower pollution

18
Q

Septic Tank Systems

A

Trap greases and solids over a drainage field