Science, Ecological Principals, and Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

Empirical Science is the use of

A

The Scientific Method to explain a theory

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2
Q

Economic Systems are Scale Dependent and…

A

Can be an open or closed Economy

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3
Q

Open Economy

A

Interacts freely with other Economies in the world

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4
Q

Closed Economy

A

Does not interact with other Economies in the world

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5
Q

Positive Feedback

A

The ends of something cause more of that thing in a Feedback Loop

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6
Q

Negative Feedback

A

The ends of something causes less of that thing

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7
Q

Ecology

A

The study of various organisms in the Environment

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8
Q

Disturbance

A

A temporary change in environmental conditions that causes a change in the ecosystem

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9
Q

Primary Succession

A

Life (mostly plants) begins in lifeless area

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10
Q

Secondary succession

A

When plants and animals recolonize after a disturbance

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11
Q

A Disturbance also…

A

Initiates Succession

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12
Q

Multiple Pathways Succession is when…

A

Multiple different species are successing

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13
Q

Carbon Cycle (Carbon Dyoxide)

A

Photosynthesis, Decomposition, Respiration, and Combustion

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14
Q

Respiration (Carbon Cycle) when…

A

Plants convert oxygen to carbon dioxide through photosynthesis

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15
Q

Phosphorus (Energy) Cycle

A

Weathering, Absorption by plants, Absorption by animals, return to Environment by decomposition

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16
Q

Hydraulic (Water) Cycle

A

Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, and Collection

17
Q

Energy is lost when…

A

Changing form

18
Q

Pyramid of Energy

A
  • Producer (Plants) - 100%
  • Primary Consumer (Herbivores) - 10%
  • Secondary Consumer (Carnivoires) - 1%
  • Tertiary Consumer - 0.1%
19
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

Amount of something the Environment can handle

20
Q

Limiting Factors

A

Limited amount of a source