Washington Irving Notes Flashcards

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0
Q

What have his fictional creations become?

A

American icons (as American as McD’s!)

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1
Q

Irving became the first American writer to achieve…

A

an international literary reputation

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2
Q

Which character of Washington Irving’s became America’s first antihero?

A

Rip van Winkle (made success from failure)

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3
Q

Define antihero.

A

The protagonist of a play, short story, or novel who has the converse of most of the traditional attributes of a hero

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4
Q

What are two names Washington Irving is known as?

A

Father of American Literature and First Man of American Letters

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5
Q

Washington Irving had as many ___________ as famous books.

A

Pseudonyms

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6
Q

How old was Irving before his real name started appearing on his works?

A

50

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7
Q

What were some of Irving’s pen names?

A

Jonathan Oldstyle, Gent; Diedrich Knickerbocker; Geoffrey Crayonm An American Gentlemen

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8
Q

Where was Washington Irving born?

A

New York City

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9
Q

How many siblings did Irving had?

A

Last of 11 children

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10
Q

What was Irving trained to be (for a job)?

A

a lawyer

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11
Q

Who was his fiance?

A

Matilda Hoffman, she died in 1809 and he never married after this

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12
Q

What does Irving’s fiancé’s death account for?

A

The melancholic cast over much of Irving’s work after that point

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13
Q

When did Irving begin his literary career?

A

In 1818 after his family’s mercantile business went bankrupt

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14
Q

Where did Irving find stimulation for his imagination?

A

On tours abroad (through England, France, Switzerland, Germany, and Spain)

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15
Q

When did Irving return to the US after his tour abroad?

A

1832; he brought with him a medal from the English Royal Society of Literature, an honorary degree from Oxford, and a reputation well established here and abroad

16
Q

What did Irving do in the final phase of his life?

A

1) Continued to travel in the US

2) Encouraged other writers

17
Q

What elected office was he nominated for?

A

Mayor of NYC (he declined the honor)

18
Q

Where/when was his death?

A

Tarrytown, NY. 1859.

19
Q

What was his first great literary triumph?

A

A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker (old eccentric historian)

20
Q

What did A History of New York contain?

A

Wickedly funny spoofs (satires) of various well known figures, including Pres. Thomas Jefferson

21
Q

What school of fiction can be attributed to Irving?

A

Local Color school of fiction

22
Q

What other writers did Irving inspire by his example?

A

Longfellow, Dickens, Twain, Sir Walter Scott

23
Q

What was the goal of Irving’s writing?

A

Entertainment (not religious or moral)

24
Q

Irving’s writings were viewed as _____________, marking a clear break in American literature.

A

transitional

25
Q

What two things did Irving combine to make the short story?

A

He combined the narrative tale and the essay of character

26
Q

Irving adapted material from __________ tales and added distinctly American settings/

A

German tales; eg Rip van Winkle was based on the story of Peter Klaus

27
Q

What were Irving’s famous short stories?

A

“Rip van Winkle”, “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, “The Devil and Tom Walker”

28
Q

What was the pivotal work in Irving’s career and made him the “First Man of American Letters”?

A

The Sketch Book

29
Q

Who supposedly wrote The Sketch Book?

A

Geoffrey Crayon (name suggests Irving’s interest in landscape painting)

30
Q

Which work of Irving’s contains two essays on Indians?

A

The Sketch Book

31
Q

Irving was the first writer to achieve international ________.

A

fame

32
Q

What people did Irving publish biographies of?

A

Colombus, Oliver Goldsmith (1840), George Washington (1865-59)