washington Flashcards

1
Q

what are the AVAs of WA?

A

Puget Sound
Columbia Valley
Columbia Gorge

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2
Q

what are the sub AVAs of Columbia Valley?

A
◦Lake Chelan
◦Ancient Lakes of Columbia Valley (est. 2012)
◦Naches Heights (est. 2011)
◦Wahluke Slope
◦Yakima Valley 
◦Horse Heaven Hills
◦Walla Walla Valley (shared with Oregon)
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3
Q

what are the sub AVAs of Yakima Valley (3)?

A

◾Rattlesnake Hills
◾Red Mountain
◾Snipes Mountain

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4
Q

what are the two most planted red varietals in WA?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot

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5
Q

what are the two most planted white varietals in WA?

A

Chardonnay and Riesling

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6
Q

what was WA’s first AVA?

A

Yakima Valley, approved in 1983

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7
Q

what is the most planted grape in Yakima Valley AVA

A

chardonnay

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8
Q

within what AVA is “The Rocks”

A

Walla Walla Valley, basalt cobblestones similar to the galets rondes of CDP

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9
Q

what is the primary soil type of Walla Walla Valley?

A

alluvial topsoil over basalt

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10
Q

what are the three most planted grapes in Walla Walla?

A

CS, Mrlt and Syrah

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11
Q

there are over how many bonded wineries in WA?

A

650

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12
Q

where is the Champoux vineyard?

A

Horse Heaven Hills AVA

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13
Q

where is the Klipsun vineyard?

A

Red Mountain AVA

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14
Q

where is the Canoe Ridge vineyard?

A

Horse Heaven Hills AVA

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15
Q

where is the Ciel du Cheval vineyard?

A

Red Mountain AVA

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16
Q

where is the Harrison Hill vineyard?

A

Yakima Valley AVA

17
Q

where is the Red Willow vineyard?

A

Yakima Valley AVA

18
Q

where is the Sagemoor vineyard?

A

Columbia Valley AVA, just northeast of Yakima Valley

19
Q

where is the Evergreen vineyard?

A

Ancient Lakes AVA

20
Q

where is the Alder Ridge vineyard?

A

Horse Heaven Hills AVA

21
Q

name two viticultural techniques used in Washington to protect against winter freezes

A

dual trunk training, buried cane

22
Q

where is the Boushey vineyard?

A

Yakima Valley AVA

23
Q

where is the Otis vineyard and why is it important?

A

Yakima Valley AVA, site of the first WA CS vines, planted in 1957

24
Q

who was Walter Clore?

A

“the Father of WA wine”, a key figure in re-establishing vinifera vines in the state.

25
Q

what is the warmest AVA in WA?

A

Red Mountain

26
Q

where is Klipsun vineyard?

A

Red Mountain AVA

27
Q

where are the Saddle Mountains?

A

North of Wahluke Slope AVA

28
Q

where are the Blue Mountains?

A

Eastern WA, forming the SE edge of Walla Walla and Columbia Valley AVAs

29
Q

what is the driest AVA in WA?

A

Wahluke Slope

30
Q

what are the unofficial subregions of the Columbia Gorge?

A

Underhill Mountain (WA) and Hood River (OR)