US and california Flashcards
Min % stated varietal if labeled only with country, state or county
75%
Min % stated variety if labeled by AVA
85%
AVAs of Mendocino (12)
Eagle Peak Mendocino
Anderson Valley
Dos Rios
Covello
Mendocino Ridge
Mendocino
Cole Ranch
Potter Valley
Redwood Valley
McDowell Valley
Yorkville Highlands
Pine Mountain-Cloverdale peak
Minimum % stated variety if single vineyard-designated
95%
if vintage dated, US or imported wines must use an appellation smaller than__________
country
if vintage dated and AVA labeled, what % must come from that vintage?
95%
If vintage dated and state or county labeled, what % must come from that vintage?
85%
if a wine is labeled “estate bottled”, what % of grapes must come from land owned or controlled by the winery?
100%
what is the minimum % required for varietally labeled Vitis Labrusca wines?
51%
sub AVAs of Napa (16)
Los Carneros Coombsville Wild Horse Valley Atlas Peak Mount Veeder Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley Yountville Oakville Rutherford St. Helena Stags Leap District Howell Mountain Chiles Valley District Spring Mountain District Diamond Mountain District Calistoga
what counties are incorporated in the North Coast AVA?
Napa Sonoma Lake Mendocino Marin Solano
AVAs of Sonoma (17)
Sonoma Coast Sonoma Mountain Alexander Valley Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Rockpile Dry Creek Valley Knights Valley Fort Ross-Seaview Bennett Valley Russian River Valley Green Valley of Russian River Valley Chalk Hill Sonoma Coast Los Carneros Northern Sonoma Fountain Grove Moon Mountain
AVAs of Lake County (7)
Kelsey Bench-Lake County Big Valley District-Lake County Benmore Valley High Valley Guenoc Valley Clear Lake Red Hills
what species of grapevine is Scuppernong?
vitis rotundifolia
what species of grapevine are Concord and Catawba?
Vitis Labrusca
what species of grapevine is Norton?
vitis aestivalis
what was the first AVA in the US
Augusta, Missouri in 1980
when did Napa Valley receive AVA status?
1981
when was Calistoga AVA approved?
2009
what % of grapes must be from the stated AVA in the US?
85%
what % of grapes must be from the stated county, state or country in the US?
75%
if labeled as CA or OR, what % of grapes must come from that state?
100%
if labeled as WA, what % of grapes must come from that state?
95%
if labeled by a single vineyard, what % of grapes must come from that site?
95%
if a wine is labeled with an AVA, what % of grapes must come from the stated vintage?
95%
if a wine is labeled with a state or county, what % of grapes must come from the stated vintage?
85%
if a varietal is listed on a wine in the US, what % must be the stated varietal?
75%
if a wine is labeled as estate bottled, what % of grapes must come from land owned or controlled by the winery?
100%
Meritage wines may not be more than _____% of any single varietal
90%
what is the most recently established sub-AVA in Napa?
Coombsville, 2011
what is the most recently established sub AVA in Sonoma?
Moon Mountain, 2013
what are the AVAs of Monterey County
•Monterey •Santa Lucia Highlands •Chalone •Hames Valley •Arroyo Seco •Carmel Valley •San Antonio Valley •San Bernabe •San Lucas
San Benito County AVAs
San Benito Paicines Mt. Harlan Lime Kiln Valley Cienega Valley
AVAs of SLO county?
Paso Robles York Mountain Arroyo Grande Edna Valley
sub AVAs of Lodi?
Alta Mesa Sloughhouse Cosumnes River Jahant Borden Ranch Mokulemne River Clements Hills
Ballard Canyon, Sta. Rita Hills and Happy Canyon are located within what AVA?
Santa Ynez
what is the orientation of Santa Maria and Santa Ynez valleys?
E-W
what is the appellation of Sanford’s original vineyard?
Sta. Rita Hills
what is the appellation of Bien Nacido Vineyard?
Santa Maria Valley
what are the AVA’s of Santa Barbara county?
Santa Maria Santa Ynez Ballard Canyon (2013) Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara Sta. Rita Hills
who is the only producer in Cole Ranch AVA?
Esterlina
when was phylloxera discovered in Sonoma?
1873
what is Napa’s oldest continuously operating winery?
Beringer
what is Napa’s oldest winery?
Charles Krug, est. 1861
what causes foxy aromas in wine?
a pheromone known as o-aminoacetophenone
what was the first bonded winery in the US?
Pleasant Valley Winery, est. 1860 in Finger Lakes, NY Still in operation today.
what is the oldest winery in the US?
Brotherhood Winery, which produced its first commercial vintage in 1839. Located in Washingtonville, NY and still in operation today.
sub districts of Paso Robles? (11)
San Miguel District Adelaida District Paso Robles Estrella District Paso Robles Willow Creek District Paso Robles Geneseo District El Pomar Templeton Gap District Santa Margarita Ranch San Juan Creek Paso Robles Highlands District Creston District