Warfare Flashcards

1
Q

What is a kaiser?

A

A German emperor

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2
Q

What is imperialism?

A

Controlling other countries (colonising)

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3
Q

What is nationalism

A

Believing your country is superior to others

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4
Q

Arms race

A

Competition between countries for the development of weapons

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5
Q

Alliance

A

An agreement between countries that benefits each of them

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6
Q

Encirclement

A

The fear of being surrounded

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7
Q

Annex

A

Seeing an area of land and making it part of your country.

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8
Q

Name 3 countries in the Balkan’s

A

Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Herzegovina, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey.

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9
Q

‘Blank cheque’

A

To offer to help someone no matter what

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10
Q

Mobilisation

A

Preparing and organising troops for active service

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11
Q

Trench

A

A dugout in the ground troops used to fight each other in

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12
Q

War of attrition

A

where each side gradually tries to wear each other down.

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13
Q

Western front

A

The zone of fighting that stretched from Switzerland to the English Channel.

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14
Q

Battalion

A

A fighting unit of 10,000 men.

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15
Q

Bayonet

A

A sword attached to the end of a rifle

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16
Q

Salient

A

A bulge in a line, like a ‘U’ shape in an otherwise straight line

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17
Q

Segregated

A

Separated; usually used to refer to different racial groups.

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18
Q

Press ganged

A

Being forced to work

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19
Q

Shell shock

A

Psychological disturbance caused by exposure to war. Now known as ptsd

20
Q

Bombardment

A

A continued attack with shells, intended to destroy trench defences,

21
Q

What is artillery

A

Large guns

22
Q

Creeping artillery barrage

A

Artillery barrage moving forwards in small stages just ahead of the advancing infantry.

23
Q

Infantry

A

Soldiers on foot

24
Q

Morale

A

Confidence and enthusiasm of group

25
Q

Mutiny

A

Resisting army or naval leaders

26
Q

Victoria cross

A

Highest award given to soldiers of war

27
Q

Who was Franz Ferdinand

A

He was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary

28
Q

Who killed Franz Ferdinand

A

The black hand gang

29
Q

Who where the black hand gang

A

Rogue members of the Serbian government

30
Q

When was Franz Ferdinand killed

A

28th of June 1914

31
Q

Where and how was he killed

A

With a shotgun while being driven in a open top limo

32
Q

3 conditions for soldiers in the trenches

A

Diseases spread quickly, muddy, many rats

33
Q

What are often forgotten armies

A

Armies of people who were not white and British

34
Q

What nationality person shot the first bullet of ww1

A

An African

35
Q

How many non white people fought in ww1?

A

More than 4 million

36
Q

What percentage of press ganged Africans died?

A

20 percent

37
Q

Out of a million, how many died of famine

A

One third

38
Q

What date did the battle of Somme start

A

1st of July 1916

39
Q

What time did the battle of Somme start

A

Seven thirty in the morning

40
Q

What did the British do that thought would help in the battle of Somme

A

Explode a massive mine in the battlefield

41
Q

Why was the mine exploded by Britain bad In the battle of Somme?

A

It left a place for Germans to hide

42
Q

How many people died on the first day of the battle of somme

A

57,000 people died

43
Q

Who controlled the battle of Somme?

A

General haig

44
Q

What was general haig before the battle

A

Very cocky

45
Q

What did people refer general haig to

A

‘The butcher of the Somme’

46
Q

What did some people say the soldiers of ww1 where

A

Soldiers led by donkeys

47
Q

Why did England fight Germany in the battle of Somme

A

To distract Germany’s men from breaking into france