War Poetry And The Cool Little Words And Stuff Flashcards

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1
Q

What is onomatopoeia?

A

Words that sound the same as what they represent

Examples include ‘buzz’, ‘hiss’, and ‘clang’.

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2
Q

Define alliteration.

A

The use of the same letter at the beginning of words that are close

Often used in poetry and prose for emphasis or rhythm.

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3
Q

What is personification?

A

To give an inanimate object human characteristics

Example: ‘The wind whispered through the trees.’

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4
Q

What is a simile?

A

To describe something ‘as’ or ‘like’ something else

Example: ‘Her smile was like the sun.’

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5
Q

What does repetition mean in literature?

A

To use the same word/phrase more than once

Commonly used to create emphasis or rhythm.

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6
Q

Define metaphor.

A

Comparing two things by saying they are each other

Example: ‘Time is a thief.’

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7
Q

What is enjambment?

A

The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line

This technique can create tension or urgency in poetry.

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8
Q

Define rhythm in poetry.

A

This describes the beat of a poem

Rhythm is created through patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables.

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9
Q

What is rhyme?

A

When lines of poetry end with the same sounds

Often used in structured poetry forms like sonnets.

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10
Q

What is a stanza?

A

Groups of lines in a poem (a verse)

Stanzas are analogous to paragraphs in prose.

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11
Q

Define assonance.

A

When vowel sounds within words are the same or very similar

Example: ‘Go and mow the lawn.’

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12
Q

What is a pivot in poetry?

A

Point at which poem changes mood, time, etc.

This change can significantly affect the poem’s meaning.

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13
Q

What is caesura?

A

A pause within a line of poetry to give emphasis

Often marked by punctuation.

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14
Q

Define irony.

A

Use of words or phrases that are often sarcastic and or humorous

Example: A fire station burns down.

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15
Q

What are fricatives?

A

Soft, breathy sounds: s, z, th, f

These sounds are produced by forcing air through a narrow channel.

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16
Q

What are plosives?

A

Hard, explosive sounds: p, t, k, b, g, d

These sounds are produced by obstructing airflow.

17
Q

Define sibilance.

A

Sounded with a hissing effect, for example s, sh

Often used to create a musical quality in poetry.

18
Q

What is a superlative?

A

Expressing the highest or a very high degree of a quality

Examples include ‘best’, ‘largest’, ‘most beautiful’.

19
Q

Define juxtaposition.

A

Two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

This technique can highlight differences or similarities.

20
Q

What is foreshadowing?

A

Be a warning or indication of (a future event)

Often used in literature to build suspense.

21
Q

What is a lexical set?

A

A group of words with the same topic, function or form

Example: Colors - red, blue, green.

22
Q

Define archaisms.

A

Words that are very old or old-fashioned

Example: ‘thee’, ‘thou’, ‘thy’.

23
Q

What is end focus?

A

The most important information in a clause or sentence is placed at the end

This technique emphasizes the key message.