War

Question 1

Types of War

Answer 1

1. Inter-state (b/w states)/intra-state (within)/extra-state wars (state & non-state)
2. Declared/Undeclared
3. Total (at least one side wants to mobilise all its nation’s populations and resources to secure victory)/Limited (fought mainly by mobilizing only military resources)
4. Conventional (organized)/Guerilla (small units, hit and run, etc)
5. Conquest/Liberation

Question 2

Difference between negative and positive peace

Answer 2

Negative: absence of direct violence
Positive: + elimination of indirect violence

Question 3

Difference between direct and indirect violence

Answer 3

Direct: explicit; direct perpetuated (ex: killing; torture; rape)
Indirect: structural (imbedded inequalities) or cultural

Question 4

Kenneth Waltz explanations for war’s existence (areas)

Answer 4

1. Within man
2. Within the structure of the separate states
3. Within the state system

Question 5

Bush Doctrine

Answer 5

1. Pre-emptive war
2. Aggressive promotion of democracy
   Bush said bcs ‘rogue’ states sought to aid terrorists and threatened world peace therefore leadership must be replaced
3. Military solution