Wales & wars Flashcards

1
Q

The first Boer war

A

1880-1881

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2
Q

The second Boer war

A

1899-1902

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3
Q

When did the Lib party dominate the political life in Wales?

A

1860s - 1922

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4
Q

The first piecec of legislation treating Wales as seperate from England since 1542

A

The Sunday Closing Act 1881

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5
Q

The only Welsh Prime Minister

A

David Lloyd George

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6
Q

The Great War

A

1914 - 1918

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7
Q

% of the Welsh male population in conscription (WW 1)

A

21,52%

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8
Q

Two important figures that took part in the 1st WW

A

Hedd Wyn (Ellis Humphrey Evans)

Edward Thomas

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9
Q

(DATE & AUTHOR)
“Mametz Wood”

A

1916
Christopher David Williams RBA

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10
Q

(DATE + WHO)
Established Urdd Gobaith Cymru

A

1922
Ifan ab Owen

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11
Q

What is Urdd Gobaith Cymru (est. 1922)

A

Welsh medium youth movement, cultural activities (lit, trad, relig, lang)

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12
Q

(DATE + WHO)
Establishment of Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru

A

1925, Pwllheli

Sanders Lewis

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13
Q

3 things Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru wanted

A

-keep Wales Welsh-speaking
-Welsh as the official language
-home rule

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14
Q

(WHO + DATE)
Fire yn Lly^n

A

1936

Sanders Lewis, L Valentine, D.J. Williams

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15
Q

Describe Fire yn Lly^n

A

building set on fire, S. Lewis, L. Valentine, D.J. Williams claimed responsibility

refused to speak English

exposed political bankrupcy

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16
Q

(DATE + CONSEQUENCES)

The Welsh courts act

A

1942
Welsh might be used in courts, the court should pay for interpreters

(same as with Greek, Arabic)

17
Q

Communist or socialist sympathisers

A

-South Wales Miners’ Federation
-Communist Party

18
Q

(DATE)
Who were Bevin Boys?

A

1943,
10% of Welsh 18yo conscripts sent to work in coal mines
(labour shortages)

19
Q

(DATE + PLACE)
Three Nights Blitz

A

19-21.02.1941

Swansea

20
Q

Operation Pied Pipier was…

A

evacuation of children to rural areas of the UK (a lot to Wales)

21
Q

By 1945 the War Office had taken over…..

A

10% of land in Wales

22
Q

Areas in Wales that became a permanent military training ground

A

Mynydd Epynt, Breconshire

23
Q

The Falklands War

A

2 April - 14 June 1982