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Langenscheidt > Wahrnehmungen, Kommunikation und Aktivitäten > Flashcards

Wahrnehmungen, Kommunikation und Aktivitäten Flashcards

Vocabulary

1
Q

thought

A

der Gedanke, die Gedanken

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2
Q

to think

A

denken

denkt, dachte, hat gedacht

irr

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3
Q

to think about

A

nachdenken

sep irr

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4
Q

to wonder

A

sich fragen

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5
Q

memory

(ie a memory; not the capacity to remember)

A

die Erinnerung, die Erinnerungen

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6
Q

to remember

A

sich erinnern

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7
Q

to forget

A

vergessen

vergisst, vergaß, hat vergessen

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8
Q

hope

A

die Hoffnung, die Hoffnungen

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9
Q

to hope

A

hoffen

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10
Q

to seem

A

scheinen

scheint, schien, hat geschienen

irr

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11
Q

likely, probably

(think: seeminly)

A

wahrscheinlich

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12
Q

possible

A

möglich

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13
Q

impossible

A

unmöglich

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14
Q

by any chance, maybe, perhaps

A

vielleicht

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15
Q

impression

A

der Eindruck, die Eindrücke

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16
Q

to notice

A

bemerken

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17
Q

to expect

A

erwarten

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18
Q

feeling

A

das Gefühl, die Gefühle

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19
Q

to feel

A

sich fühlen

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20
Q

pleasure

A

die Freude, die Freuden

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21
Q

pleased

A

erfreut

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22
Q

to be pleased

A

sich freuen

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23
Q

pleasant

A

angenehm

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24
Q

unpleasant

A

unangenehm

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25
Q

luck

A

das Glück

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26
Q

happy

A

glücklich

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27
Q

unhappy

A

unglücklich

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28
Q

glad

A

froh

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29
Q

smile

A

das Lächeln

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30
Q

to smile

A

lächeln

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31
Q

laughter

A

das Lachen

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32
Q

to laugh

A

lachen

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33
Q

to like

A

mögen

mag, mochte, hat gemocht

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34
Q

to like doing something

A

etwas. gern tun

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35
Q

favorite

A

Lieblings-

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36
Q

can’t stand

A

nicht leiden können

zB: Ich kann es nicht leiden, wenn Menschen arrogant sind.

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37
Q

surprise

A

die Überraschung, die Überraschungen

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38
Q

boring

A

langweilig

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39
Q

fear

A

die Angst, die Ängste

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40
Q

to be afraid

A

sich fürchten

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41
Q

to worry

A

sich Sorgen machen

zB: Mach dir keine Sorgen!

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42
Q

to cry

A

weinen

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43
Q

sad

A

traurig

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44
Q

alone

A

allein

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45
Q

to see

A

sehen

sieht, sah, hat gesehen

irr

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46
Q

to go and check

A

nachsehen

sep irr

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47
Q

to look

A

schauen

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48
Q

to look at

A

anschauen

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49
Q

look

A

der Blick, die Blicke

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50
Q

to hear

A

hören

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51
Q

sound

A

das Geräusch, die Geräusche

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52
Q

noise

A

der Lärm

zB: bei all dem Lärm

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53
Q

to touch

A

berühen

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54
Q

smell

A

der Geruch, Gerüch

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55
Q

to smell

A

riechen

riecht, roch, hat gerochen

irr

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56
Q

to be fragrant

A

duften

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57
Q

to stink

A

stinken

stinkt, stank, hat gestunken

irr

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58
Q

conversation

A

das Gespräch, Gespräche

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59
Q

to speak, to talk

A

sprechen

spricht, sprach, hat gesprochen

irr

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60
Q

to say, to tell

A

sagen

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61
Q

speech

A

die Rede, die Reden

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62
Q

to talk

A

reden

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63
Q

explanation

A

die Erklärung, die Erklärungen

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64
Q

to explain

A

erklären

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65
Q

to tell

A

erzählen

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66
Q

to call

A

rufen

ruft, rief, hat gerufen

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67
Q

silence

A

das Schweigen

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68
Q

to remain silent

A

schweigen

schweigt, schwieg, hat geschwiegen

irr

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69
Q

quiet

A

still

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70
Q

question

A

die Frage, die Fragen

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71
Q

to ask

A

fragen

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72
Q

to ask (for)

A

bitten

bittet, bat, hat gebeten

irr

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73
Q

answer, reply

A

die Antwort, die Antworten

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74
Q

to answer, to reply

A

antworten

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75
Q

to answer

A

beantworten

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76
Q

yes

A

ja

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77
Q

yes

(when answering a negative question)

A

doch

zB: Oh doch, sie ist.

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78
Q

no

A

nein

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79
Q

not

A

nicht

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80
Q

please

A

bitte

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81
Q

Pardon?

A

Wie bitte?

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82
Q

Would you (formal) … please?

A

Würden Sie bitte …?

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83
Q

Would you (informal) please?

A

Würdest du bitte?

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84
Q

to thank

A

danken

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85
Q

to say thank you

A

sich bedanken

zB: Ich möchte mich bei dir bedanke für alles, was su getan hast.

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86
Q

Thank you!

A

Danke schön!

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87
Q

Thank you (very much)!

A

Vielen (herzlichen) Dank!

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88
Q

You’re welcome!

A

Keine Ursache!

Bitte! Bitte schön! Gern geschehen!

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89
Q

Excuse me. / Sorry!

A

Entschuldigung (!)

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90
Q

to want, to mean

A

wollen

will, wollte, hat gewollt

irr

zB: Tim wollte gehen, aber sie baten
ihn zu bleiben. / Tut mir leid, ich wollte dir nicht
wehtun.

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91
Q

wish

A

der Wunsch, die Wünsche

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92
Q

to wish

A

wünschen

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93
Q

to promise

A

versprechen

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94
Q

order (command)

A

der Befehl, die Befehle

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95
Q

to order (command)

A

befehlen

befiehlt, befahl, hat befohlen

irr

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96
Q

permit

A

die Erlaubnis, die Erlaubnisse

97
Q

to allow

A

erlauben

98
Q

permission

A

die Genehmigung, die Genehmigungen

99
Q

to be allowed to

A

dürfen

darf, durfte, hat gedurft

irr

100
Q

all right (in order)

A

in Ordnung

zB: In Ordnung, schatz.

101
Q

ban

A

das Verbot, die Verbote

102
Q

to prohibit

A

verbieten

irr

103
Q

to prevent

A

hindern

104
Q

discussion

A

dis Diskussion, die Diskussionen

105
Q

to discuss

A

diskutieren

106
Q

opinion

A

die Meinung, die Meinungen

107
Q

to mean

A

meinen

108
Q

advice

A

der Rat

109
Q

recommendation

A

die Empfehlung, die Empfehlungen

110
Q

agreement

A

die Einigung, die Einigungen

111
Q

to agree

A

einverstanden sein

zB: Ich bin einverstanden, dass etwas
getan werden muss.

112
Q

Okay! (2)

A

Einverstanden!

In Ordnung!

113
Q

to accept

A

akzeptieren

114
Q

to convince

A

überzeugen

tip: zeugen = to give evidence, testify

115
Q

to be right

A

recht haben

zB: Er muss immer recht haben.

116
Q

to be wrong

A

unrecht haben

zB: Ich denke, dieses Mal hast du
unrecht.

117
Q

clear

A

klar

118
Q

exact

A

genau

119
Q

important

A

wichtig

120
Q

unimportant

A

unwichtig

121
Q

criticism

A

die Kritik, die Kritiken

122
Q

to criticize

A

kritisieren

123
Q

that is to say

A

das heißt

zB: Das heißt, wir müssen gehen.

124
Q

for example

A

zum Beispiel

125
Q

against

A

gegen

126
Q

argument

A

der Streit, die Streite

127
Q

to argue

A

streiten

streitet, stritt, hat gestritten

irr

128
Q

rage

A

die Wut

129
Q

angry

A

wütend

130
Q

wrath

A

der Zorn

131
Q

angry (mad)

A

zornig

132
Q

trouble

A

der Ärger

133
Q

annoying

A

ärgerlich

134
Q

upset

A

verärgert

135
Q

to get upset

A

sich aufregen

136
Q

to shout

A

schreien

schreit, schrie, hat geschrien

irr

137
Q

annoyed

A

sauer

138
Q

to bother, disturb

A

stören

139
Q

to complain

A

sich beschweren

140
Q

to hold something against someone

A

j-m etw. übel nehmen

zB: Ich kann es ihm nicht übel nehmen. Er ist jung und unerfahren.

141
Q

Hello!

A

Hallo!

142
Q

Good afternoon!

A

Guten Tag!

Moin, Moin! (Northern Germany)

143
Q

Good morning!

A

Guten Morgen!

144
Q

Good evening!

A

Guten Abend!

145
Q

Good night!

A

Gute Nacht!

146
Q

Goodbye!

A

Auf Wiedersehen! (polite and neutral)

Tschüs(s)! (among friends)

Bis bald! (neutral)

147
Q

See you!

A

Bis dann!

148
Q

See you later!

A

Bis später!

149
Q

Till tomorrow!

A

Bis morgan!

150
Q

Welcome!

A

Willkommen!

151
Q

Come in!

A

Herein!

152
Q

Nice to meet you.

A

Sehr erfreut!

153
Q

Have a nice day!

A

Schönen Tag!

154
Q

How are you? (formal)

A

Wie geht es Ihnen?

155
Q

How are you? (informal)

A

Wie geht es dir?

156
Q

How are you? (condensed)

A

Wie geht’s?

157
Q

Fine, thank you.

A

Danke, gut.

158
Q

Would you like to …? (formal)

A

Möchten Sie…?

159
Q

Would you like to? (informal)

A

Möchtest du …?

160
Q

Could you? (formal)

A

Könnten Sie … ?

161
Q

Could you? (informal)

A

Könntest du … ?

162
Q

Can I help you? (formal)

A

Kann ich Ihnen helfen?

163
Q

Can I help you? (informal)

A

Kann ich dir helfen?

164
Q

Have a seat, please.

A

Nehmen Sie doch bitte Platz!

165
Q

Please, help yourself. (formal)

A

Bedienen Sie sich!

166
Q

Please, help yourself. (informal)

A

Bedien dich!

167
Q

Yes, please.

A

Ja, gern.

168
Q

Hopefully!

A

Hoffentlich!

169
Q

All right.

A

Alles klar!

170
Q

What’s the matter/

A

Was ist los?

171
Q

That doesn’t matter.

A

Das macht nichts.

172
Q

to do

A

tun

tut, tat, hat getan

irr

173
Q

to do; to make

A

machen

Tip:

The verb tun is often combined with adjectives to form phrases: Das tut weh. That hurts. Das tut gut. That feels good. Otherwise, the verb machen is generally the more common way of expressing to do in German: Ich mache meine Hausaufgaben. I’m doing my homework.

174
Q

the matter; thing

A

die Sache, die Sachen

zB: Könntest du mir in dieser Sache
irgendeinen Rat geben?

Lisa sammelte ihre Sachen auf und verließ das Zimmer.

175
Q

thing

A

das Ding, die Dinge

176
Q

activity

A

das Tätigkeit, die Tätigkeiten

177
Q

use

A

der Gebrauch

178
Q

to need

A

brauchen

179
Q

to use

A

benutzen

180
Q

to put (horizontal position)

A

legen

181
Q

to put (upright)

A

stellen

182
Q

to carry

A

tragen

trägt, trug, hat getragen

irr

183
Q

to hold

A

halten

hält, hielt, hat gehalten

irr

184
Q

to pull

A

ziehen

zieht, zog, hat gezogen

irr

185
Q

to push

A

drücken

186
Q

to turn

A

drehen

187
Q

to look for

A

suchen

188
Q

to find

A

finden

findet, fand, hat gefunden

irr

189
Q

to leave; to let

A

lassen

lässt, ließ, hat gelassen

zB: Alex lässt seinen Wagen oft in der
Garage und nimmt das Fahrrad. Lass den Hund nicht raus!

190
Q

to remove

A

entfernen

191
Q

to finish; to end

A

beenden

192
Q

finished

A

fertig

193
Q

to get ready

A

sich fertig machen

194
Q

to sleep

A

schlafen

schläft, schlief, hat geschlafen

irr

195
Q

to go to bed

A

ins Bett gehen

196
Q

tired

A

müde

197
Q

to wake

A

wecken

zB: Mein Hund weckte mich heute Morgen, weil er Hunger hatte.

198
Q

to stand

A

stehen

steht, stand, hat gestanden

irr

199
Q

to get up

A

aufstehen

sep, irr

200
Q

the fall

A

fallen

fällte, fiel, ist gefallen

irr

201
Q

plan

A

der Plan, die Pläne

202
Q

to plan

A

planen

203
Q

to plan (to)

A

vorhaben

sep irr

204
Q

attempt

A

der Versuch, die Versuche

205
Q

to try

A

versuchen

206
Q

to try hard

A

sich bemühen

zB: Ich werde mich wirklich bemühen, pünktlich zu sein.

207
Q

to prepare

A

vorbereiten

sep

208
Q

tiring

A

anstrengend

209
Q

decision

A

die Entscheidung, die Entscheidungen

210
Q

to decide

A

entscheiden

irr

211
Q

to decide (to)

A

sich entscheiden

irr

Tip: Using entscheiden with the reflexive pronoun “sich” usually refers to the process of making a decision (between known alternatives) and emphasizes the thought process behind it.

212
Q

certain

A

sicher

213
Q

uncertain

A

unsicher

214
Q

help

A

die Hilfe, die Hilfen

215
Q

to help

A

helfen

hilft, half, hat geholfen

irr

216
Q

to help somebody to do something

A

j-m helfen, etw. zu tun

zB: Kannst du deiner Schwester helfen, den Müll hinauszutragen?

217
Q

favor

A

der Gefallen, die Gefallen

218
Q

to do somebody a favor

A

j-m einen Gefallen tun

zB: Würdest du mir einen Gefallen tun
und mir dein Rad leihen?

219
Q

to agree to do something

A

sich bereit erklären

zB: Lauras Eltern erklärten sich bereit,
ihre Fahrstunden zu bezahlen.

220
Q

support

A

die Unterstützung, die Unterstützungen

221
Q

to support

A

unterstützen

Hint: stützen = to shore, back, prop up

222
Q

to have; have got

A

haben

hat, hatte, hat gehabt

irr

zB: Im Mai habe ich immer
Heuschnupfen. / Kevin hat viel Geld, aber keine Manieren.

223
Q

to get

A

bekommen

irr

224
Q

property

A

der Besitz, die Besitze

225
Q

to own

A

besitzen

226
Q

own

A

eigen

zB: Meine Großmutter backt ihr eigenes Brot.

227
Q

to keep

A

behalten

irr

228
Q

to give

A

geben

gibt, gab, hat gegeben

irr

229
Q

to return

A

zurückgeben

sep, irr

230
Q

to bring

A

bringen

bringt, brachte, hat gebracht

irr

231
Q

to bring (with or along)

A

mitbringen

sep, irr

232
Q

to take

A

nehmen

nimmt, nahm, hat genommen

irr

233
Q

to take (with, along)

A

mitnehmen

sep irr

234
Q

to take (away)

A

wegnehmen

sep irr

235
Q

to get

A

holen

236
Q

to lend

A

(ver)leihen

leiht, lieh, hat geliehen

irr

Tip:
Verleihen - > to lend
Leihen - > both borrow and lend, depending on subject and dative
Ausleihen - > borrow

Regarding leihen:
Whoever is dative is the one who receives it. So ‘er leiht mir’ - > mir is dative, so you are borrowing. However, in the sentence ‘ich leihe ihm’ ihm is dative so you are lending someone.
But if there is no dative specified, it refers to yourself, as it is short for ausleihen.

237
Q

to borrow

A

(sich) ausleihen

sep irr

238
Q

to receive

A

erhalten

239
Q

to accept

A

annehmen

Langenscheidt (22 decks)

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