W8: China Flashcards

1
Q

Which country has the world’s largest population?

A

China

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2
Q

Where is the world’s largest tidal bore?

A

Qiantang River

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3
Q

Which Dynasty era did thousands of Terra cotta warriors were buried in?

A

Qin

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4
Q

What is the length of the Great Wall?

A

21,150 km

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5
Q

What has China been known for?

A

The Middle Kingdom

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6
Q

When was the Xia Dynasty?

A

2100 BCE

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7
Q

Ming Dynasty was from when to when

A

1300 to 1600

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8
Q

How long did the Quing Dynasty be?

A

1600-1900

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9
Q

When were the 1st Opium War and the 2nd Opium War?

A

1842 and 1860

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10
Q

What was the Boxer Rebellion 1899-1901 about?

A

Strong anti-west reaction, over 100,000 people were killed

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11
Q

When was the people’s republic of china established?

A

1949

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12
Q

How long was the great leap forward event?

A

1958-1969

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13
Q

What was the Great Leap Forward about?

A

an attempt to convert China from an agricultural to a modern industrial economy

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14
Q

How many people died in the Great Chinese Famine?

A

20m

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15
Q

Which ethnic group dominates China?

A

The Han ethnic

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16
Q

What is the terminology for the large non-Han populations?

A

autonomous regions: Tibet, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia

17
Q

Which parts of China with different economic systems have been designated as “special administrative regions”?

A

Hong Kong and Macau

18
Q

What is the minor ethnic group in Xinjiang?

A

Uighur

19
Q

What is the size rank of China?

A

3rd, with 9.60m km2

20
Q

Which country is the most populous? with how many people? and who is expected to take over?

A

China with 1.45b people, and India is expected to overtake China’s population by 2027

21
Q

What are the 2 large rivers flowing from the west to the east in China?

A

Huang He (Yellow) and Chang Jiang (Yangtse)

22
Q

What are the plateaus in China with a 4500m average altitude?

A

Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

23
Q

What are the deserts in China?

A

Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts

24
Q

Which desert is having the great green wall around it?

A

Gobi desert

25
Q

What is the human adaptation and modification to landscape in China that got recognized by UNESCO?

A

Grand Canal

26
Q

What is the name of the largest hydroelectric project in the world?

A

Three Gorges Dam

27
Q

How many ethnic groups are there in China?

A

56 groups that aren’t Han

28
Q

What are Chinese characters based on?

A

Pictograms

29
Q

Which languages do not use Chinese characters?

A

Tibetan, Uighur, and Mongolian

30
Q

What is the silk road?

A

It’s the collective name for overland trade routes between China and the Middle East, from 2nd to 15th century

31
Q

What is the Belt and Road Initiative?

A

The Modern Silk Road revival announced in 2013

32
Q

What is the purpose of SEZs?

A

attract foreign investment and development

33
Q

What is the largest port in the world?

A

Shanghai

34
Q

Who is the father of the modern Chinese economic system?

A

Deng Xiaoping

35
Q

Which general eventually founded the People’s Republic of China?

A

Mao Zedong

36
Q

How many nations will eventually be connected by the Belt and Road Initiative?

A

65 (including China)