W7 Lecture 6: Intergrated Marketing Management Flashcards
Marketing communications
The means by which firms attempt to inform,
persuade, and remind consumers about the
products and brands they sell
Marketing Communications Mix (8 COMMON PLATFORMS)
- Advertising
- Sales promotion
- Events and experiences
- Public relations and publicity
- Online and social media marketing
- Mobile marketing
- Direct and database marketing
- Personal selling
MACROMODEL of the communication process
a
MICROMODEL of customer response
b (p585 Kotler & Keller)
Developing Effective Communication
1) Identify the target audience
2) Set the communications objectives
◦ Establish need for category
◦ Build brand awareness
◦ Build brand attitude
◦ Influence brand purchase intention
3) Design the Communications
4) Select the communications channels
◦ Personal communications
◦ Non-personal channels
5) Establish the total marketing communications budget
◦ Affordable method
◦ Percentage-of-sales method
◦ Competitive-parity method
◦ Objective-and-task method
6) Decide on the media mix
7) Measure results
8) Manage Integrated Marketing
Communications (IMC)
Why the need to review IMC?
- Developments in ICT
- Media fragmentation
- Changes in information processing by consumers
- Changes in communications agency structures
- Fragmented industry structure (-specialists)
- Changing company structures
- Increasing sophistication of clients & retailers
- Increasing cost of advertising media
- Perceived decreasing effectiveness of traditional media
- Increasing global competition
- Decreasing cost of database usage
Barriers to implementing IMC
Taxonomy & language
Mind set
Structure & organisation
Dimensions of integration (external comm in harmony w internal communication or not?)
New approach to looking at IMC
Non-personal communications (NPCs)
◦ one way, delayed response
◦ used for image management & brand building
Personal communications (PCs)
◦ two-way, immediate response
◦ used for sales, service and customer contact
management
Coordinating media & implementing IMC
Coverage Contribution Cost Commonality Conformability Complementarity