W5 Cardio/Nuero

Question 1

CN 1 (I)

Answer 1

olfactory (smell)

Question 1

CN 2 (II)

Answer 1

optic (sight)

Question 2

CN 3 (III)

Answer 2

oculomotor (move eyes)

Question 3

CN 4 (IV)

Answer 3

trochlear (move eyes)

Question 4

CN 5 (V)

Answer 4

trigeminal nerve (face sensation

Question 5

CN 6 (VI)

Answer 5

abducens (move eyes)

Question 6

CN 7 (VII)

Answer 6

facial (facial expressions, taste)

Question 7

CN 8 (VIII)

Answer 7

Vestibularcochlear auditory/vestibular (hearing/balance)

Question 8

CN 9 (IX)

Answer 8

glossopharyngeal (taste/swallow)

Question 9

CN 10 (X)

Answer 9

vagus nerve (digestion, heart rate, taste)

Question 10

CN 11 (XI)

Answer 10

accessory (shoulder/neck muscle movement)

Question 11

CN 12 (XII)

Answer 11

hypoglossal (move tongue)

Question 12

Cranial nerves that control taste

Answer 12

facial (VII), glossopharangeal (IX), vagus (X)

Question 13

What is dyskinesia?

Answer 13

Older adults at risk: repetitive mouth movements, senile tremors

Question 14

RAMs might be hard to perform for what pop?

Answer 14

older adults

Question 15

Older adults may experience a ____ of sensation

Answer 15

loss

Question 16

BEFAST acronym meaning

Answer 16

stroke symptoms:
Balance loss
Eyesight changes
Face drooping
Arm weakness
Speech difficulty
Time to call 911

Question 17

Wernicke’s vs Broca’s aphasia

Answer 17

Wernicke’s: issues w/ understanding (receptive)
Broca’s: issues w/ expression (expressive)

Question 18

There is a race/ethnic disparity relative to ____

Answer 18

strokes (sp, AA and hispanic pops)

Question 19

What is the Romberg test

Answer 19

Standing w/ eyes close and hopping in place w/o trouble

Question 20

The Denver II test measures

Answer 20

development in children

Question 21

The Glasgow coma scale measures what 3 responses?

Answer 21

Eye opening, motor, and verbal

Question 22

3 types of reflexes

Answer 22

stretch (“knee jerk”), visceral, superficial

Question 23

CN I and II exit from the _______, while CN III and XII exit from the _____.

Answer 23

cerebellum, brainstem

Question 24

Ischemic vs hemorrhagic strokes

Answer 24

Ischemic: thrombus blocks O2 to brain Hemorrhagic: blood vessel in brain ruptures

Question 25

A normal Glasgow score is __, and a score of __ or below = coma

Answer 25

15, 6

Question 26

What is S1?

Answer 26

beginning of systole--TV and MV close, PV and AV open

Question 27

What is systole?

Answer 27

The contraction of ventricles pushing blood through the body

Question 28

What is S2?

Answer 28

Closure of semilunar valves (AV and PV), beginning of diastole

Question 29

What is S3?

Answer 29

when filling-resistant ventricles are filled rapidly

Question 30

Compare RSHF and LSHF

Answer 30

LS: blood cannot be pumped to body, regurgitates to lungs -dypsnea -orthopnea -crackles, foamy mucus, coughing RS: de-oxed blood pools in body -edema -impaired liver fxn -englarged jugular veins

Question 31

Causes of LS and RS HF?

Answer 31

LS: hypertension, valve defects, MI, arterial disease, hyperlipidemia RS: LSHF

Question 32

What causes heart murmurs

Answer 32

highly viscous blood, hypertension, valve defects

Question 33

Pitting vs non-pitting edema

Answer 33

pitting: fluid buildup non-pitting: fluid in 3rd space--gotta pop to drain

Question 34

What causes ascites?

Answer 34

Liver failure

Question 35

Compare arterial and venous peripheral disease

Answer 35

Arterial = ischemia (blood not reaching tissue) -cool/cold, shiny/tight skin -weak pulse -poor cap refill -severe on-off pain -gangrenous Peripheral = blood pooling -swelling, serious edema -skin thickens and darkens -more painful with sitting

Question 36

BB's typical heart rate is:

Answer 36

100-180

Question 37

A carotid bruit is:

Answer 37

wooshing on carotid artery, possible sign of arterial occlusion

Question 38

A 'thrill' is

Answer 38

vibration of the precordium--hand in hand w/ bruits, often

Question 39

Risks for CAD

Answer 39

-PAD -smoking -diabetes/high cholesterol/obesity -race/ethnicity

Question 40

Causes of non-pitting edema:

Answer 40

thyroid/lymphatic issues, lymph buildup

Question 41

Signs of arterial insufficiency (esp in older)

Answer 41

-thin shiny skin -thick ridged nails -loss of shin hair

Question 42

Treating PAD:

Answer 42

-statins, BP reducers, anticoagulants -smoking cessation -exercise

Question 43

Treating PVD

Answer 43

-limit long periods of sitting/standing -elevate limbs above heart level

Question 44

describe blood flow thru the heart

Answer 44

Superior vena cava/Inferior vena cava --> right atrium --> tricuspid valve --> right ventricle --> pulmonic valve --> pulmonary artery --> lungs --> pulmonary veins --> left atrium --> bicuspid valve --> left ventricle --> aortic valve --> aorta --> body