W3 Quiz - What Future Generations Will Condemn Us For Flashcards

1
Q

What are Appiah’s 3 indicators that a practice will later be condemned?

A

1) There are already arguments against the practice
2) Defenders of the practice tend not to offer moral counter arguments
3) Supporters of the practice engage in strategic ignorance

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2
Q

What is concerning about the U.S. prison system according to Appiah?

A
  • Prisoners suffer sexual abuse
  • Prisoners are held in isolation (border torture)
  • It imprisons many people
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3
Q

Appiah points out that more than half the prisoners in the United States are what?

A

Non-violent offenders.

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4
Q

According to Appiah, what argument do defenders of the U.S. prison system cite in its defense?

A

The administrative difficulty of reform.

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5
Q

Jeremy Bentham famously maintained that, when it comes to our treatment of animals, the key question is what?

A

Not if the animals can reason but if they are capable of suffering.

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6
Q

According to Appiah, people who eat factory-farmed food typically do what?

A

Try not to think about too much about what they’re doing.

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7
Q

What problematic features of feedlots does Appiah cite?

A
  • Over crowding
  • Antibiotic use
  • Accumulation of animal waste
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8
Q

As of Appiah’s writing, how many elderly people in the United States are housed in nursing homes?

A

2 million

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9
Q

What are Appiah’s concerns in regards to the treatment of the elderly?

A
  • Lack of independence
  • Increased isolation
  • Preventable death
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10
Q

What does Appiah cite as the main problem for keeping aging parents closer to their children?

A

Jobs outside the home.

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11
Q

A “transgenerational obligation” is an obligation…

A

that one generation has to another.

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12
Q

What problematic environmental practices does Appiah cite?

A
  • Overfishing
  • Wetland Destruction
  • Deforestation
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13
Q

How much of earths surface is threatened by desertification?

A

One-third

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14
Q

Rather than arguing in moral terms, defenders of the practices Appiah discusses appeal to what instead?

A

Tradition and Human Nature

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15
Q

What are Appiah’s examples of of immoral practices that were previously condoned by society?

A
  • Slavery
  • Punishing Homosexuality
  • Barring Woman From Voting
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