Affirmative Action Flashcards

1
Q

By “preferential hiring and admissions (PHA),” Hausman means taking minority status to _______ of getting a job or gaining admission to a university.

A

increase an applicant’s chance

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2
Q

According to Hausman, our best evidence suggests that the consequences of PHA are…

A

nothing, there isn’t enough good evidence to know.

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3
Q

The racism in reverse argument claims that “race is almost always not a qualification.” Hausman thinks that this claim is debatable because…

A

diversity arguably serves legitimate goals of universities and some firms.

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4
Q

Hausman argues that the mistreatment of black people that constituted Jim Crow was deeply wrong because it…

A

treated its victims terribly.

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5
Q

According to Hausman, rectification of an injustice requires that…

A

the world be restored to how it would have been had that injustice not occurred.

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6
Q

Which of the following does Hausman identify as a reason why PHA policies are not a defensible way of paying reparations?

A

PHA does not focus on those who have been most harmed by past injustices.

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7
Q

Hausman claims that his elementary school analogy explains…

A

why it can appear that PHA promotes equal opportunity and why it can appear that PHA impedes equal opportunity.

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8
Q

Hausman argues that those concerned with equal opportunity should be concerned with…lifetime opportunities.

A

lifetime opportunities.

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9
Q
A
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